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3 years ago

Which best describes the transition from gas to liquid?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nina [5.8K]3 years ago

8 0

A - its condensation and gas particles have a higher kinetic energy

Lisa [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

In gaseous state, molecules move rapidly from one place to another as the molecules have high energy.

So, when gaseous state changes into liquid state then molecules slow down in speed because of decrease in energy molecules come slightly closer to each other.

For example, during condensation of water, vapors change into liquid.

Thus, we can conclude that energy must be removed because particles in liquid move more slowly best describes the transition from gas to liquid.

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A. The sand and water together in the beaker is called a

Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

sand and water together in the beaker is called a mixture

3 0

3 years ago

Na2CO3 reacts with dil.HCl to produce NaCl, H2O and CO2. If 21.2 g of pure Na2CO3 are added in a solution containing 21.9g HCl ,

puteri [66]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction;

Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) -------> 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Number of moles of Na2CO3 = 21.2g/106g/mol = 0.2 moles Na2CO3

Number of moles of HCl = 21.9g/36.5g/mol = 0.6 moles of HCl

1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

0.2 moles of Na2CO3 reacts with 0.2 × 2/1 = 0.4 moles of HCl

Hence Na2CO3 is the limiting reactant

Since there is 0.6 moles of HCl present, the number of moles of excess reagent=

0.6 moles - 0.4 moles = 0.2 moles of HCl

1 mole of Na2CO3 forms 1 mole of water

0.2 moles of Na2CO3 forms 0.2 moles of water

Number of molecules of water formed = 0.2 moles × 6.02 × 10^23 = 1.2 × 10^23 molecules of water

1 mole of Na2CO3 yields 1 mole of CO2

0.2 moles of Na2CO3 yields 0.2 moles of CO2

1 mole of CO2 occupies 22.4 L

0.2 moles of CO2 occupies 0.2 × 22.4 = 4.48 L at STP

Hence;

V1=4.48 L

T1 = 273 K

P1= 760 mmHg

T2 = 27°C + 273 = 300 K

P2 = 760 mmHg

V2 =

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 760 × 4.48 × 300/760 × 273

V2= 4.9 L

The limiting reactant is the reactant that determines the amount of product formed in a reaction. When the limiting reactant is exhausted, the reaction stops.

8 0

3 years ago

_____ are bits and pieces of material that end up in a body of water.

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

sediments

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

The change of state from solid to gas without an intermediate liquid state is called evaporation. true and false

-BARSIC- [3]

It is false, evaporation is when water vapor heats and goes from a liquid to a gas. The change of state from solid directly to gas is called sublimation

8 0

3 years ago

Which substance will require more energy to heat if all the samples have the same mass? A chart with two columns and nine rows.

Paraphin [41]

Here we have to identify the sample which need more energy to heat the sample 1 degree Celsius.

Among the given elements magnesium will require more energy than the others to heat.

As per the definition of specific heat of a compound, the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of the material 1 degree Celsius is the specific heat of the material.

The given data are-

substance specific heat

Lead 0.129

Tin 0.21

Silver 0.235

Iron 0.449

Calcium 0.647

Granite 0.803

Aluminium 0.897

Magnesium 1.023

From the given data lead, magnesium, iron and aluminium have the specific heat 0.129, 1.023, 0.449 and 0.897 respectively. Thus magnesium will require more energy than the others to heat.

6 0

3 years ago