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3 years ago

15

Which best describes the transition from gas to liquid?

2 answers:

Nina [5.8K]3 years ago

8 0

A - its condensation and gas particles have a higher kinetic energy

Lisa [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

In gaseous state, molecules move rapidly from one place to another as the molecules have high energy.

So, when gaseous state changes into liquid state then molecules slow down in speed because of decrease in energy molecules come slightly closer to each other.

For example, during condensation of water, vapors change into liquid.

Thus, we can conclude that energy must be removed because particles in liquid move more slowly best describes the transition from gas to liquid.

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What current (in a) is required to plate out 1. 22 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 0. 50 hour?

Mashcka [7]

The current required to accumulate the 1.22 grams of nickel in 0.5 hours is 2.23 A.

<h3>What is current?</h3>

The current is given as the product of the charge with time. In the electrochemical analysis of the nickel, there will be a reduction of the nickel ion to nickel. The formation is given as:

$\rm Ni^{2+}+2e^-\;\rightleftharpoons Ni$

There is the deposition of 1 mole of Ni with 2 electrons transfer. The transfer of charge for 1 mole that is 58.7 grams Nickel is:

$\rm 58.7\;g=2\;\times\;96487\;C\\58.7\;g=192974\;C$

The mass of Ni to be deposited is 1.22 grams. The charge required is given as:

$\rm 58.7\;grams\;Ni=192974\;C\\\\1.22\;grams\;Ni=\dfrac{192974}{58.7}\;\times\;1.22\;C\\\\1.22\;grams\;Ni=4010.7\;C$

The current required to transfer 4010.7 C of charge in 1800 seconds is given as:

$\rm Charge=Current\;\times\;Time\\4010.7\;C=Current\;\times\;1800\;sec\\Current=2.23\;A$

Thus, the current required to accumulate the 1.22 grams of nickel in 0.5 hours is 2.23 A.

Learn more about current, here:

brainly.com/question/23063355

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

For the reaction: CH3NH2(aq) + H2O(aq) ⇌ CH3NH3 +(aq) + OH- Determine the change in the pH (ΔpH) for the addition of 6.7 M CH3NH

Korolek [52]

Answer:

The change in the pH (ΔpH) is 2,17

Explanation:

The reaction:

CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) ⇌ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻

$kb = \frac{[OH^{-}][CH_{3}NH_{3}^+]}{[CH_{3}NH_{2}]}$ <em>(1)</em>

In equilibrium, a solution of CH₃NH₂ 4,7M produces:

[CH₃NH₂] = 4,7 - x

[CH₃NH₃⁺] = x

[OH⁻] = x

Replacing in (1):

$4,38x10^{-4} = \frac{x^2}{4,7-x}$

x² + 4,38x10⁻⁴x - 2,0586x10⁻³ = 0

The solutions are:

x = -0,0456 No physical sense. There are not negative concentrations.

x = 0,04515 Real answer.

The concentration of [OH⁻] is 0,04515 M.

As pOH = -log [OH⁻] And pH+pOH = 14. The pH of this solution is:

<em>pH = 12,65</em>

The addition of 6,7M produce this changes in concentrations:

[CH₃NH₂] = 4,656 + x

[CH₃NH₃⁺] = 6,74515 - x

[OH⁻] = 0,04515 - x

Replacing in (1) you will obtain:

x² - 6,7907x + 0,3025 = 0

Solving for x:

x = 6,74586 No physical sense

x = 0,04484 Real answer.

Thus, [OH⁻] = 0,04515 - 0,044842 = 3,08x10⁻⁴M

pOH = 3,51.

<em>pH = 10,49</em>

Thus ΔpH is 12,65 - 10,49 = <em>2,16 ≈ 2,17</em>

I hope it helps!

4 0

4 years ago

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noname [10]

the answer is heat energy C

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3 years ago

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bagirrra123 [75]

Gas !!
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trasher [3.6K]

Explanation:

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