Is Weight Measurement a phenomenon?

Rank the following elements by effective nuclear charge, Zeff, for a valence electron. F LI Be B N

Stels [109]

Answer:

Rank in increasing order of effective nuclear charge:

Li < Be < B < N < F

Explanation:

This explains the meaning of effective nuclear charge, Zeff, how to determine it, and the calculations for a valence electron of each of the five given elements: F, Li, Be, B, and N.

1) Effective nuclear charge definitions

While the total positive charge of the atom nucleus (Z) is equal to the number of protons, the electrons farther away from the nucleus experience an effective nuclear charge (Zeff) less than the total nuclear charge, due to the fact that electrons in between the nucleus and the outer electrons partially cancel the atraction from the nucleus.

Such effect on on a valence electron is estimated as the atomic number less the number of electrons closer to the nucleus than the electron whose effective nuclear charge is being determined: Zeff = Z - S.

2) Z eff for a F valence electron:

F's atomic number: Z = 9
Total number of electrons: 9 (same numer of protons)
Period: 17 (search in the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 7 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 9 - 7 = 2
Zeff = Z - S = 9 - 2 = 7

3) Z eff for a Li valence eletron:

Li's atomic number: Z = 3
Total number of electrons: 3 (same number of protons)
Period: 1 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 1 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 3 - 1 = 2
Z eff = Z - S = 3 - 2 = 1.

4) Z eff for a Be valence eletron:

Be's atomic number: Z = 4
Total number of electrons: 4 (same number of protons)
Period: 2 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 2 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 4 - 2 = 2
Z eff = Z - S = 4 - 2 = 2

5) Z eff for a B valence eletron:

B's atomic number: Z = 5
Total number of electrons: 5 (same number of protons)
Period: 13 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 3 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 5 - 3 = 2
Z eff = Z - S = 5 - 2 = 3

6) Z eff for a N valence eletron:

N's atomic number: Z = 7
Total number of electrons: 7 (same number of protons)
Period: 15 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 5 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 7 - 5 = 2
Z eff = Z - S = 7 - 2 = 5

7) Summary (order):

Atom Zeff for a valence electron

F 7

Li 1

Be 2

B 3

N 5

Conclusion: the order is Li < Be < B < N < F

6 0

3 years ago

Describe how atomic emission spectrums came about, and what they say about atoms/electrons.

algol [13]

Answer:

Atomic emission spectrum came out by a series of colored lines

Explanation:

When electricity is passing through an element or when it is viewing through a prism, a unique spectra of light emitted by an element is called atomic emission spectra. They are acting as an element of finger print because they are unique. When we are seeing a set of colored lines or a black background , it is an emission spectrum. If we are watching black lines on a colored background it is absorption spectrum. In electromagnetic spectrum the visible portion are the colors.

In nucleus electrons can exist in some areas are known as shells. Shell corresponds an energy level that is designed by a quantum number n. The lowest energy level electrons are close to the nucleus.

An atom is shone by light, its electrons absorbs photons and it gain energy, and jump to higher level.

8 0

3 years ago

Will give brainlsit need answers asap!

k0ka [10]

Answer:

120 g of NaCl in 300 g H20 at 90 C

Explanation:

At x = 90 go vertical to the line for NaCl...then go left to the y-axis to find the solubility in 100 g H20 = 40

we want 300 g H20 so multiply this by 3 to get 120 gm of NaCl in 300 g

7 0

2 years ago

Hey I'm a newbie any help please with this

solniwko [45]

6 A
7 A
8 B
9 B
10 A
11 C

4 0

3 years ago

__________ have an electric charge of -1.60 × 10-19 C (-e).

nignag [31]

Answer:

Electrons have an electric charge of -1.60 × 10-19 C

Explanation:

Neutrinos and Neutrons have 0 e charge.

Protons have an electric charge of 1.60 × 10-19 C

Historically, electrons were assigned a negative charge

6 0

3 years ago