Conjugate base pairs are acid and bases having common features. These features are the equal gain or loss of protons of the pairs. Conjugate pairs should always be one base and one acid. One would not exist without the other. Conjugate acids are the substances that gains protons while conjugates bases are those that loses protons. <span>The substances in the equilibrium reaction that is given is identified as follows:
HCO3^- + H2O <-----> CO3^2- + H3O^+
acid base conjugate base conjugate acid
HCO3^- ion is an intermediate molecule of CO2 and CO3^2-. When we add OH- to HCO3^-, we produce CO3^2-. And when we add H+ to HCO3, we produce CO2. </span>
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Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
It can settle down and separate over time due to gravity.
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Mass = 39.0 gal × (3.785 L/1 gal) × (1000 mL/1 L) × (0.789 g/1 mL) × (1 lb/453.6 g) = 257 lb
Answer:
b. Add a few drops of one of the layers to a test tube containing 1 mL of water. Shake the test tube to determine the solubility of the layer in water
Explanation:
Option a is not true, it depends on the compound being extracted.
Option c is not true, although most of the solvents used in extractions have lower boiling point than water there are exceptions, for example toluene.
Option d is not true. Again most of the solvents used in extractions are less dense than water, there are many exceptions, for example chloroform, so for equal volumes the chloroform layer will weigh more.
Option b. is the correct one.
One will test the miscibility of the layer in water. If it inmiscible then one would know is the organic layer. If it is the aqueous layer then it will completely be miscible.