Question

Calculate the amount of energy , in Joules, required to raise the temperature of 15.5 g of liquid water from 0.00o C to 75.0 oC.

Answer 1

Answer:

10043.225 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the amount of heat needed to change ice to water since water at 0°C is ice. This is illustrated below:

Mass (m) = 15.5g

Latent heat of fussion of water (L) = 334J/g

Heat (Q1) =..?

Q1 = mL

Q1 = 15.5 x 334

Q1 = 5177 J

Next, we shall calculate the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 75°C.

This is illustrated below:

Mass = 15.5g

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C

Final temperature (T2) = 75°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 = 75 – 0 = 75°C

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.186J/g°C

Heat (Q2) =?

Q2 = MCΔT

Q2 = 15.5 x 4.186 x 75

Q2 = 4866.225 J

The overall heat energy needed is given by:

QT = Q1 + Q2

QT = 5177 + 4866.225

QT = 10043.225 J

Therefore, the amount of energy required is 10043.225 J