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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the amount of energy , in Joules, required to raise the temperature of 15.5 g of liquid water from 0.00o C to 75.0 oC.

Chemistry
1 answer:
deff fn [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

10043.225 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the amount of heat needed to change ice to water since water at 0°C is ice. This is illustrated below:

Mass (m) = 15.5g

Latent heat of fussion of water (L) = 334J/g

Heat (Q1) =..?

Q1 = mL

Q1 = 15.5 x 334

Q1 = 5177 J

Next, we shall calculate the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 75°C.

This is illustrated below:

Mass = 15.5g

Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C

Final temperature (T2) = 75°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 = 75 – 0 = 75°C

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.186J/g°C

Heat (Q2) =?

Q2 = MCΔT

Q2 = 15.5 x 4.186 x 75

Q2 = 4866.225 J

The overall heat energy needed is given by:

QT = Q1 + Q2

QT = 5177 + 4866.225

QT = 10043.225 J

Therefore, the amount of energy required is 10043.225 J

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Answer:

ΔH = q_{p}

Explanation:

In a calorimeter, when there is a complete combustion within the calorimeter, the heat given off in the combustion is used to raise the thermal energy of the water and the calorimeter.

The heat transfer is represented by

q_{com} = q_{p}

where

q_{p} = the internal heat gained by the whole calorimeter mass system, which is the water, as well as the calorimeter itself.

q_{com}  = the heat of combustion

Also, we know that the total heat change of the any system is

ΔH = ΔQ + ΔW

where

ΔH = the total heat absorbed by the system

ΔQ = the internal heat absorbed by the system which in this case is q_{p}

ΔW = work done on the system due to a change in volume. Since the volume of the calorimeter system does not change, then ΔW = 0

substituting into the heat change equation

ΔH = q_{p} + 0

==> ΔH = q_{p}

5 0
3 years ago
If the mass of a cube with a length of 9.0 cm3 is 12.2 g what is its density
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

The density is 1,35 g/cm3

Explanation:

We use the formula for calculate the density

δ =m/V =12,2g / 9,0 cm3=  1,35 g/cm3

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

True

Explanation:

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A sample of xenon occupies a volume of 736 mL at 2.02 atm and 1 °C. If the volume is changed to 416 mL and the temperature is ch
kozerog [31]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{4.63 atm}}

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:

\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1} }{n_{1}T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2} }{n_{2}T_{2}}

Data:

p₁ = 2.02 atm; V₁ = 736 mL; n₁ = n₁; T₁ =    1 °C

p₂ = ?;             V₂ = 416 mL; n₂ = n₁; T₂ =  82 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins

T₁ = (   1 + 273.15) K = 274.15 K

T₂ = (82 + 273.15) K = 355.15 K

(b) Calculate the new pressure

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1}}{n_{1} T_{1}} & = & \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2}}{n_{2} T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{\text{2.02 atm}\times \text{736 mL}}{n _{1}\times \text{274.15 K}} & = &\dfrac{p_{2}\times \text{416 mL}}{n _{1}\times \text{355.15 K}}\\\\\text{5.423 atm} & = &1.171{p_{2}}\\p_{2} & = & \dfrac{\text{5.423 atm}}{1.171}\\\\ & = & \textbf{4.63 atm} \\\end{array}\\\text{The  new pressure will be $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.63 atm}}$}}

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2 years ago
What is the Lewis dot structure for oxygen?
BabaBlast [244]
This is the Lewis Dot structure for oxygen

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