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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
5

Definition: The possible state for an electron of an atom that is proportional to its distance to the nucleus.

Chemistry
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

"Energy Level" is the correct approach.

Explanation:

  • An electric charge electron density during an atomic seems to be the potential condition for this with the electron and therefore is proportional to its density from the nucleus. The ground state seems to be a particle, nucleus, and perhaps molecule with the corresponding energy level as well as its electrodes.
  • The electron travels to something like a higher or excited energy state whenever there's an improvement in electricity, and has also been stimulated.
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THIS IS URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

1- 1.54 mol.

2- 271.9 kPa.

3- Yes, the tires will burst.

4- 235.67 kPa.

5- As, the temperature increased, the no. of molecules that has minimum kinetic energy increases as shown in image 1 that represents the Maxwell’s Distribution of Speeds of molecules. "Kindly, see the explanation and the attached images".

<em>Explanation:</em>

<em>Q1- How many moles of nitrogen gas are in each tire?  </em>

  • To calculate the no. of moles of nitrogen gas in each tire, we can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the nitrogen gas (P = 247.0 kPa/101.325 = 2.44 atm),

V is the volume of the nitrogen gas (V = 15.2 L),

n is the no. of moles of the nitrogen gas (n = ??? mole),

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the nitrogen gas (T = 21°C + 273 = 294 K).

∴ n = PV/RT = (2.44 atm)(15.2 L)/(0.082 L/atm/mol.K)(294.0 K) = 1.54 mol.

<em>Q2: What would the maximum tire pressure be at 50 degrees C?  </em>

  • Now, the temperature is raised to be 50°C (T = 50°C + 273 = 323 K).
  • The pressure can be calculated using the general gas law: PV = nRT.

<em>∴ P = nRT/V </em>= (1.54 atm)(0.082 L/atm/mol.K)(323.0 K)/(15.2 L) = 2.68 atm = <em>271.9 kPa.</em>

<em>Q3: Will the tires burst in Moses Lake? Explain.</em>

  • <em>Yes,</em> the tires will burst because the internal pressure be 271.9 kPa that exceeds 270 kPa, the pressure above which the tires will burst.

<em>Q4: If you must let nitrogen gas out of the tire before you go, to what pressure must you reduce the tires before you start your trip? (Assume no significant change in tire volume.)  </em>

  • To get the pressure that we must begin with:
  • Firstly, we should calculate the no. of moles at:

T = 55°C + 273 = 328 K,

Pressure = 270 kPa (the pressure above which the tires will burst). (P =270 kPa/101.325 = 2.66 atm).

V = 15.2 L, as there is no significant change in tire volume.

∴ n = PV/RT = (2.66 atm)(15.2 L)/(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(328 K) = 1.5 mol.

  • 1.5562 moles of N₂ in the tires will give a pressure of 270 kPa at 55°C, so this is the minimum moles of N₂ that will make the tires burst.
  • Now, we can enter this number of moles into the original starting conditions to tell us what pressure the tires will be at if we start with this number of moles of N₂.

P = ???  

V = 15.6 L.

n = 1.5 mol

T = 21°C + 273 = 294.0 K  

R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K.

∴ P = nRT/V = (1.5 mol x 0.082 x 294.0 K) / (15.6 L) = 2.2325 atm = 235.67 kPa.

<em>So, the starting pressure needs to be 235.67 kPa or just under in order for the tires not to burst.</em>

<em />

<em>Q5: Create a drawing of the tire and show a molecular view of the air molecules in the tire at 247 kpa vs the molecular view of the air molecules after the tires have been heated. Be mindful of the number of molecules that you use in your drawing in the before and after scenarios. Use a caption to describe the average kinetic energy of the molecules in both scenarios.</em>

<em />

  • As, the temperature increased, the no. of molecules that has minimum kinetic energy increases as shown in “image 1” that represents the Maxwell’s Distribution of Speeds of molecules.
  • The no. of molecules that possess a critical K.E. of molecules increases due to increasing the temperature activate the motion of molecules with high velocity as
  • (K.E. = 3RT/2), K.E. directly proportional to the temperature of the molecules (see image 2).
  • Also, the average speed of molecules increases as the K.E of the molecules increases (see image 3).

3 0
2 years ago
If 17. 6 g of hcl are used to produce a 14. 5 l solution, what is the ph of the solution?.
kati45 [8]

This problem is providing us with the mass of hydrochloric acid and the volume of solution and asks for the pH of the resulting solution, which turns out to be 1.477.

<h3>pH calculations</h3>

In chemistry, one can calculate the pH of a solution by firstly obtaining its molarity as the division of the moles of solute by the liters of solution, so in this case for HCl we have:

M=\frac{17.6g*\frac{1mol}{36.46g} }{14.5L} \\\\M=0.0333 M

Next, due to the fact that hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, we realize its concentration is nearly the same to the released hydrogen ions to the solution upon ionization. Thereby, the resulting pH is:

pH=-log(0.0333)\\\\pH=1.477

Which conserves as much decimals as significant figures in the molarity.

Learn more about pH calculations: brainly.com/question/1195974

3 0
1 year ago
How much energy is absorbed when 10 grams of gold increases in
ra1l [238]

Answer:

6.45 joules

Explanation:

energy=10×(55-50)×0.129

=1.29×5

=6.45 J

hope this helps

please like and Mark as brainliest

7 0
3 years ago
If acid gets on your skin or clothes, wash at once with?
ICE Princess25 [194]
 water <span>t because washing with sulfuric acid wouldn't actually get any of the acid off of you, same with oil, just soothe it momentarily and stop burning of the skin by creating a barrier to the acid. If you wash with soap it will burn even more by activating some enzymes in the acid (depending on kind of acid) so washing with water is most practical because it gets all of the acid off immediately to stop more burns from occurring. I would recommend washing with water and then pouring oil onto the burn, to create a barrier. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
Moderate alcohol consumption is no more than ________ alcoholic drink(s) daily for adult women and up to ________ drink(s) daily
liberstina [14]

Moderate alcohol consumption is no more than One alcoholic drink(s) daily for adult women and up to Two drink(s) daily for adult men.

What is an alcohol?

Alcohol is an organic compound containing a hydroxyl group and a carbon atom; Alcohol can be an intoxicant found in alcoholic beverages.

An alcoholic drink (also called an alcoholic beverage, adult beverage, or simply a drink) is a drink that contains ethanol, a type of alcohol that acts as a drug and is produced by fermentation of grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar.

The consumption of alcoholic drinks, often referred to as "drinking", plays an important social role in many cultures. Most countries have laws regulating the production, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages.

So, according to the scientific studies, the alcoholic consumption for women in a day is not more then one and for men is not for two drink(s)

1 Drink includes:

For beer: 355 ML

For Wine: 148 ML

Learn more about alcohol: brainly.com/question/22875792

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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