Hot air balloons have hot air inside them, which is less dense as the air around it. Thus it rises. A cold air balloon would sink because the air would be more dense than the air around it. Also, the balloon’s volume would vary in size depending on the weight of the balloon.
The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above is option B. Heat in a substance is an example of a kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is a kind of energy that is in motion. We can feel the kinetic energy of heat through their temperatures because heat is being transferred.
Answer:
1400KJ/mol⁻¹
Explanation:
Amount of heat required can be found by:
Q = m × c × ΔT
<em>Where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity (4.2KJ for water) and ΔT is the change in temperature.</em>
Q = 24 × 4.2 × (23 - 9)
= 24 × 4.2 × 14
= 1411.2KJ/mol⁻¹
= <u>1400KJ/mol⁻¹</u> (to 2 significant figures)
