There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.
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What is periodic table?</h3>
Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Along the period, the size of elements decreases. Down the group the size of elements increases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.
Therefore, atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.
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N=6.98*10²⁴
Nₐ=6.022*10²³ mol⁻¹
n(Mg)=N/Nₐ
m(Mg)=n(Mg)M(Mg)=M(Mg)N/Nₐ
m(Mg)=24.3g/mol*6.98*10²⁴/(6.022*10²³mol⁻¹)=281.7 g
- Calcium carbonate is the salt among the given options.
- Calcium carbonate ( CaCO3) can be regarded as which appears as white and odorless powder or as a colorless crystals it is insoluble in water.
- The chemical formula is CaCO3. It can be used as an antacid as well as food colouring and a food firming agent and a fertilizer.
- Calcium carbonate is calcium salt as well as carbonate salt with one-carbon compound
- Salt can be regarded as substance which is produced by reaction between acid and base. It consists negative ion (anion) of that acid as well as positive ion (cation) of the base.
- Sodium hydroxide is a base and not a salt
- Carbonic acid is an acid and not a salt
- Therefore, calcium carbonate is the only salt in the among the given options.
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Answer:
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Explanation:
From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is the net heat transfer
W is the net work done
We are given;
Q = 74.6 kJ
But Q will be negative since heat is released
Thus;
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W
We are given;
Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²
Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³
Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³
Now,
W = -P(V_f - V_i)
W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)
W = 19.15 KJ
Thus;
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Answer: The partial pressure of the dry oxygen is 742 torr
Explanation:
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of partial pressure of each individual gas present. Thus 
Given; Total pressure = 762 torr
partial pressure of water = 19.8 torr
partial pressure of dry oxygen = ? torr
Total pressure = partial pressure of water + partial pressure of dry oxygen
762 torr = 19.8 torr = partial pressure of dry oxygen
partial pressure of dry oxygen = 742 torr
The partial pressure of the dry oxygen is 742 torr