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Ratling [72]
4 years ago
9

How many grams of NaOH are produced with the reaction of 5.00 moles of water? *

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andre45 [30]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

200 grams of NaOH are produced with the reaction of 5.00 moles of water

Explanation:

First of all you apply a rule of three to know the amount of moles of NaOH as follows: if 2 moles of water produce 2 moles of NaOH, 5 moles of water how many moles would they produce?

moles of NaOH=\frac{5 moles of water*2 moles of NaOH}{2 moles of water}

moles of NaOH= 5

Being:

  • Na: 23 g/mole
  • O: 16 g/mole
  • H: 1 g/mole

the molar mass of NaOH is: 23 g/mole + 16 g/mole + 1 g/mole= 40 g/mole

Then a rule of three applies as follows: if in 1 mole there are 40 g of NaOH, in 5 moles how much mass is there?

mass=\frac{5 moles*40g}{1  mole}

mass= 200 g

<u><em>200 grams of NaOH are produced with the reaction of 5.00 moles of water</em></u>

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Along the period, the size of elements decreases. Down the group the size of elements increases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

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2 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of a sample of 6.98 × 1024 atoms of magnesium (Mg)?
monitta
N=6.98*10²⁴
Nₐ=6.022*10²³ mol⁻¹

n(Mg)=N/Nₐ

m(Mg)=n(Mg)M(Mg)=M(Mg)N/Nₐ

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5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following items is a salt? (1 point)
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3 years ago
An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at
lana [24]

Answer:

ΔU = −55.45 kJ

Explanation:

From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;

ΔU = Q + W

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ΔU is change in internal energy

Q is the net heat transfer

W is the net work done

We are given;

Q = 74.6 kJ

But Q will be negative since heat is released

Thus;

ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W

We are given;

Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²

Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³

Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³

Now,

W = -P(V_f - V_i)

W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)

W = 19.15 KJ

Thus;

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6 0
3 years ago
1. A sample of oxygen is collected over water at 22 ° C and 762 torr. What is the partial pressure of the dry oxygen? The vapor
Rom4ik [11]

Answer: The partial pressure of the dry oxygen is 742 torr

Explanation:

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of partial pressure of each individual gas present. Thus P(total)=P_1+P_2 .........

Given; Total pressure = 762 torr

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Total pressure  = partial pressure of water + partial pressure of dry oxygen

762 torr = 19.8 torr = partial pressure of dry oxygen

partial pressure of dry oxygen = 742 torr

The partial pressure of the dry oxygen is 742 torr

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