Answer:
temperature of the water
Explanation:
Density is defied as mass divided by the volume. To investigate how the density of water change with temperature, Bob have the change the temperature and read the volume and mass of the investigated sample.
Even if there is a different salt content between booted water or tap water and have an influence on the density (compared with pure water), this difference is not so big so the change in density with temperature can be determined. Considering that the experiment do not require extreme accuracy, any type of water may be used (bottled water of tap water).
Sulfuric acid is prepared industrially by means of the response of water with sulfur trioxide which in turn is made by way of a chemical combination of sulfur dioxide and oxygen both by way of the touch system or the chamber system.
H2SO4 (l) H2O (g) + SO3 (g).
The reaction is highly exothermic as an enormous amount of heat is liberated.
The usual approach is to dilute the sulfur trioxide in sulphuric acid. This produces oleum. SO3 (g) + H2SO4 → H2S2O7 (1) Oleum can be in addition diluted in water to acquire concentrated sulphuric acid.
An acid catalyst is added to protonate the carbonyl carbon. How does this catalyze the response, robust acid catalysts catalyze the hydrolysis and transesterification of esters which enables the mechanism with a view to boom the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon to assist protonate the carbonyl oxygen.
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<span>Reaction: CI2 + H2O ----> HCIO + HCI
Oxidations states:
The oxitation state of Cl2 = 0, because the oxidation state of an atom alone or a molucule with one kind of atom is always 0.
The
oxidation state of Cl in HClO is +1 because the oxidation state of H is
+ 1, the oxidation state of O is - 2, and the molecule is neutral, so
+1 + 1 - 2 = 0
The oxidation state of Cl in HCl is - 1, because the oxidation state of H is +1 and the molecule is neutral, so - 1 + 1 = 0.
Also,
you shall remember that when an atom increases its oxidation state is
is oxidized and when an atoms reduces its oxidations state it is
reduced.
With that you conclude that the right option is the last statement: </span>Cl
has an oxidation number of 0 in Cl2. It is then reduced to CI- with an
oxidation number of –1 in HCl and is oxidized to Cl+ with an oxidation
number +1 in HClO.
Answer:
2.60 g of H₂ and 20.8 g of O₂ are produced in the decomposition of 23.44 g of water
Explanation:
Water decomposition is:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
We convert the mass of water, to moles:
23.44 g . 1 mol/18 g = 1.30 moles
Ratio is 2:2 with hydrogen and 2:1 with oxygen. Let's make rules of three:
2 moles of water can produce 2 moles of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
Then, 1.30 moles will produce:
(1.30 . 2) /2 = 1.30 moles of H₂
(1.30 . 1) /2 = 0.65 moles of O₂
We convert the moles to mass
1.30 moles of H₂ . 2g / 1mol = 2.60 g of H₂
0.65 moles of O₂ . 32 g / 1 mol = 20.8 g of O₂
Answer:
(a) Homogeneous. 4.7 g of MgCl₂.
(b) 9.1 g
Explanation:
(a)
At 200°C, we can dissolve 54.6g of MgCl₂ in 100 g of water. The mass that we could dissolve in 38.2 g of water is:
Since we can dissolve up to 20.9 g of MgCl₂ and we added only 16.2 g, the mixture is homogeneous and we could add 20.9 g -16.2 g = 4.7 g of solute to make it saturated.
(b)
At 800°C, we can dissolve 66.1 g of MgCl₂ in 100 g of water. The mass that we could dissolve in 38.2 g of water is:
Since we can dissolve up to 25.3 g of MgCl₂ and we added only 16.2 g, we could add 25.3 g - 16.2 g = 9.1 g of solute to make it saturated.
