Answer:
The particle path will follow
(d) a circular path
Explanation:
When a charged particle having charge of magnitude '
' enters into a magnetic field such that its velocity vector '
' is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field '
', then it will experience a force, called Lorentz force (
), given by

As shown in the figure, the magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane and towards the plane (as shown by the circle and 'X'-sign) and the velocity vector is from left to right on the plane.
According to the property of cross-product, the Lorentz force (
) acting on the particle will be perpendicular to the instantaneous position of the particle, making the path of the particle to be a circular path,as shown in the figure.
Answer: Machines according to Wikipedia is "a mechanical structure that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an intended action. Machines can be driven by animals and people, by natural forces such as wind and water, and by chemical, thermal, or electrical power, and include a system of mechanisms that shape the actuator input to achieve a specific application of output forces and movement ".
A pulley is a wheel on an axle or shaft that is created to support movement, it makes carry loads easier.
A pulley is a simple type of machine, which in the above explained case makes carrying a load easier.
Answer:
According to U.S. nuclear doctrine, the weapons’ alert level is central to their role in deterring attack. The idea is that being prepared to respond on short notice makes an enemy less likely to attack in the first place and risk retaliation that would do incalculable damage.