7) The acceleration due to gravity near the surface of Mars is about one-third of the value
1 answer:
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The equation expressing the statement "y varies directly as x" is
Explanation
The statement that varies directly as
is analogous to saying that the ratio of
to
is constant. In other words, when
increases,
likewise increases and that when
decreases,
decreases proportionally.
Mathematically, we express the relationship that the ration of is to
is constant is expressed as;
where
is the constant of proportionality.
We can then solve the relationship for to determine the correct form of the relationship as shown below,
Answer:
(a) Heat transfer to the environment is: 1 MJ and (b) The efficiency of the engine is: 41.5%
Explanation:
Using the formula that relate heat and work from the thermodynamic theory as: solving to Q_out we get:
this is the heat out of the cycle or engine, so it will be heat transfer to the environment. The thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle gives us:
where T_Low is the lowest cycle temperature and T_High the highest, we need to remember that a Carnot cycle depends only on the absolute temperatures, if you remember the convertion of K=°C+273.15 so T_Low=150+273.15=423.15 K and T_High=450+273.15=723.15K and replacing the values in the equation we get: