Answer:
a)n= 3.125 x 
electrons.
b)J= 1.515 x 
A/m²
c)
=1.114 x 
m/s
d) see explanation
Explanation:
Current 'I' = 5A =>5C/s
diameter 'd'= 2.05 x 
m
radius 'r' = d/2 => 1.025 x m
no. of electrons 'n'= 8.5 x 
a) the amount of electrons pass through the light bulb each second can be determined by:
I= Q/t
Q= I x t => 5 x 1
Q= 5C
As we know that: Q= ne
where e is the charge of electron i.e 1.6 x 
C
n= Q/e => 5/ 1.6 x
n= 3.125 x electrons.
b) the current density 'J' in the wire is given by
J= I/A => I/πr²
J= 5 / (3.14 x (1.025x )²)
J= 1.515 x A/m²
c) The typical speed'' of an electron is given by:
= 
=1.515 x / 8.5 x x |-1.6 x |
=1.114 x m/s
d) According to these equations,
J= I/A
= =
If you were to use wire of twice the diameter, the current density and drift speed will change
Increase in the diameter increase the cross sectional area and decreases the current density as it has inverse relation.
Also drift velocity will decrease as it is inversely proportional to the area
Answer:
6.88 mA
Explanation:
Given:
Resistance, R = 594 Ω
Capacitance = 1.3 μF
emf, V = 6.53 V
Time, t = 1 time constant
Now,
The initial current, I₀ = 
or
I₀ = 
or
I₀ = 0.0109 A
also,
I = ![I_0[1-e^{-\frac{t}{\tau}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_0%5B1-e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B%5Ctau%7D%7D%5D)
here,
τ = time constant
e = 2.717
on substituting the respective values, we get
I = ![0.0109[1-e^{-\frac{\tau}{\tau}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0109%5B1-e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctau%7D%7B%5Ctau%7D%7D%5D)
or
I = ![0.0109[1-2.717^{-1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0109%5B1-2.717%5E%7B-1%7D%5D)
or
I = 0.00688 A
or
I = 6.88 mA
Answer:
Explanation:
The Balmer series in a hydrogen atom relates the possible electron transitions down to the n = 2 position to the wavelength of the emission that scientists observe. In quantum physics, when electrons transition between different energy levels around the atom (described by the principal quantum number, n) they either release or absorb a photon. The Balmer series describes the transitions from higher energy levels to the second energy level and the wavelengths of the emitted photons. You can calculate this using the Rydberg formula.
1 horsepower is equal to 746 W, so the power of the engine is
The power is also defined as the energy E per unit of time t:
Where the energy corresponds to the work done by the engine, which is
. Re-arranging the formula, we can calculate the time t needed to do this amount of work:
Explanation:
Heat is a form of energy that can transfer from hot body to cold body.Temperature is the degree of hotness and coldness of a body.
Heat is measured in joules, but temp. is measured in Kelvin
