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3 years ago

A sample of chlorine gas is held at a pressure of 1023.6 kPa. When the pressure is decreased to 8114 kPa the

Chemistry

1 answer:

eduard3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

T₁ = 39 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 1023.6 kpa

Final pressure = 8114 kpa

Final temperature = 36°C (36+ 273= 309K)

Initial temperature = ?

Solution:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

T₁ = P₁×T₂ /P₂

T₁ = 1023.6 kpa × 309 K /8114 kpa

T₁ = 316292.4 K. Kpa /8114 kpa

T₁ = 39 K

Thus original pressure was 39 k.

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scoundrel [369]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

How many moles of \ce{Fe2O3}FeX 2 OX 3 will be produced from 27.0 \text{ g}27.0 g27, point, 0, start text, space, g, end tex

ira [324]

Answer : The number of moles of $Fe_2O_3$ produced will be, 0.241 moles.

Solution : Given,

Mass of Fe = 27.0 g

Molar mass of $Fe$ = 56 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $Fe$ .

$\text{ Moles of }Fe=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Fe}{\text{ Molar mass of }Fe}=\frac{27.0g}{56g/mole}=0.482moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $Fe_2O_3$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 4 mole of $Fe$ react to give 2 mole of $Fe_2O_3$

So, 0.482 moles of $Fe$ react to give $\frac{0.482}{4}\times 2=0.241$ moles of $Fe_2O_3$

Thus, the number of moles of $Fe_2O_3$ produced will be, 0.241 moles.

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3 years ago

Complete and balance the following redox equation using the set of smallest whole– number coefficients. Now sum the coefficients

Elena L [17]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation in a acidic solution is,

$BrO_3^-(aq)+6H^+(aq)+3Sb^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow Br^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)+3Sb^{5+}(aq)$

The sum of the coefficients is, 17

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in acidic solution are :

First we have to write into the two half-reactions.

Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.

Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.

If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the less number of oxygen are present.

If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydrogen ion $(H^+)$ at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.

Now balance the charge.

The given chemical reaction is,

$BrO_3^-(aq)+Sb^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow Br^-(aq)+Sb^{5+}(aq)$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}$

Reduction : $BrO_3^-\rightarrow Br^-$

First balance the main element in the reaction.

Oxidation : $Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}$

Reduction : $BrO_3^-\rightarrow Br^-$

Now balance oxygen atom on both side.

Oxidation : $Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}$

Reduction : $BrO_3^-\rightarrow Br^-+3H_2O$

Now balance hydrogen atom on both side.

Oxidation : $Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}$

Reduction : $BrO_3^-+6H^+\rightarrow Br^-+3H_2O$

Now balance the charge.

Oxidation : $Sb^{3+}\rightarrow Sb^{5+}+2e^-$

Reduction : $BrO_3^-+6H^++6e^-\rightarrow Br^-+3H_2O$

The charges are not balanced. Now multiplying oxidation reaction by 3 and then adding both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

Oxidation : $3Sb^{3+}\rightarrow 3Sb^{5+}+6e^-$

Reduction : $BrO_3^-+6H^++6e^-\rightarrow Br^-+3H_2O$

The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

$BrO_3^-(aq)+6H^+(aq)+3Sb^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow Br^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)+3Sb^{5+}(aq)$

The sum of the coefficients = 1 + 6 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 3

The sum of the coefficients = 17

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3 years ago

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Lerok [7]

Answer:

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Answer:

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3 years ago