You can calculate potential energy by:
U = m.g.h
Where, U = potential energy
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Hope this helps!
Hubble noticed that the galaxies were moving away from us, which meant the universe was expanding.
This is why constellations change over time. In some years, the Big Dipper won't actually look like a dipper anymore.
I attached a picture of the diagram associated with this question.
Now,
When we check the vertical components of the tension in the rope, we will find that we have two equal components acting upwards.
These two components support the weight and each of them has a value of TcosΘ
The net force acting on the body is zero.
Fnet=Force of tension acting upwards-Force due to weight acting downwards
0 = 2TcosΘ -W
W = 2TcosΘ
T = W / 2cosΘ