If a liquid has a density of 0.785, then any object with ____

explain how the number of valence electrons in atoms relate to their bonding with other atoms to form molecules ?????

Westkost [7]

valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.

For example: H2O

O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron

O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable

O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.

5 0

3 years ago

Complete and balance the following equations. If no reaction occurs, write NR:(d) ClF(g) + F₂(g) →

kumpel [21]

A reaction occurs between the two gases Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) and Fluorine (F₂) when they are added together and as a result of the reaction a compound named, Chlorine trifluoride (ClF₃) is formed.

The reaction which occurs by addition of Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) and Fluorine (F₂) is as follows -

ClF (g) + F₂ (g) = ClF₃ (l)

When one molecule of Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) reacts with one molecule of Fluorine (F₂) gas, both the gases react together to form one molecule of Chlorine trifluoride (ClF₃) which is a liquid. Therefore, the above reaction is already balanced.

Chlorine trifluoride (ClF₃) is a greenish-yellow liquid which acts as an important fluorinating agent and is also an interhalogen compound (compounds that are formed by mixing two different halogen compounds together). Other than it's liquid state ClF₃ also can exist as a colorless gas. This compound ClF₃ is a very toxic, very corrosive and powerful oxidizer used as an igniter and propellent in rockets.

Learn more about Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) here-

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8 0

2 years ago

If 45 mL of water are added to 250 mL of a 0.75 M K2SO4 solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

krok68 [10]

Answer:

$\large\boxed{\large\boxed{0.64M}}$

Explanation:

When you form a <em>diluted solution</em> from a mother (concentrated) solution, the moles of solute are determined by the mother solution.

The main equation is:

$Molarity=\dfrac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{volume of the solution in liters}}$

Then, since the moles of solute is the same for both the mother solution and the diluted solution:

$\text{Molarity mother solution }\times\text{ volume mother solution}=\\\\=\text{Molarity diluted solution }\times\text{ volume diluted solution}$

Substitute and solve for the molarity of the diluted solution:

$250mL\times 0.75M=(45mL+250mL)\times M\\\\\\M=\dfrac{250mL\times 0.75M}{295mL}=0.64M$

8 0

3 years ago

He rate constant of a reaction is 4.55 × 10−5 l/mol·s at 195°c and 8.75 × 10−3 l/mol·s at 258°c. what is the activation energy o

Xelga [282]

Answer : The activation energy of the reaction is, $17.285\times 10^4kJ/mole$

Solution :

The relation between the rate constant the activation energy is,

$\log \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}\times [\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]$

where,

$K_1$ = initial rate constant = $4.55\times 10^{-5}L/mole\text{ s}$

$K_2$ = final rate constant = $8.75\times 10^{-3}L/mole\text{ s}$

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $195^oC=273+195=468K$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $258^oC=273+258=531K$

R = gas constant = 8.314 kJ/moleK

Ea = activation energy

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the activation energy.

$\log \frac{8.75\times 10^{-3}L/mole\text{ s}}{4.55\times 10^{-5}L/mole\text{ s}}=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times (8.314kJ/moleK)}\times [\frac{1}{468K}-\frac{1}{531K}]$