Answer:
atoms are in 14 moles of cadmium.
Explanation:
Cadmium is a white and silvery metal that is found in the curst of the earth.During the production process of metals such as lead, copper, zinc, cadmium is extracted
Cadmium is present in some foods and is emitted when fossil fuels like as coal and oil is used, smoking cigarettes. It is used in craft glazes, metal batteries, and coatings.
We know that 1 mole of Cadmium (Cd contains) 6.023*1023 atoms, which is Avogadro's number.
So in 14 Grams of Cadmium, the number of atoms present is,
=>14×number atoms present in one cadmium atom
=>
=>
The percentage yield is 72.8 %.
<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>mass of Br₂</em>
Mass of Br₂ = 20.0 mL Br₂ × (3.10 g Br₂/1 mL Br₂) = 62.00 g Br₂
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>theoretical yield</em>
M_r: 159.81 266.69
2Al + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃
Moles of Br₂ = 62.00 g Br₂ × (1 mol Br₂/(159.81 g Br₂) = 0.3880 mol Br₂
Moles of AlBr₃ = 0.3880 mol Br₂ × (2 mol AlBr₃/(3 mol Br₂) = 0.2586 mol AlBr₃
Theor. yield of AlBr₃ = 0.2586 mol AlBr₃ × 266.99 g AlBr₃)/(1 mol AlBr₃)
= 69.05 g AlCl₃
<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the <em>percentage yield
</em>
% yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) × 100 % = (50.3 g/69.05 g) × 100 %
= 72.8 %
