Answer:
I couldn't find options for your question online, but I can give you an explanation so you can choose the correct option.
Explanation:
A spark knock is a form of unpredictable behavior that occurs in combustion, that is, in the chemical reaction that occurs between oxygen and an oxidizable material. Such combustion is usually manifested by incandescence or flame.
The spark knock is a detonation that occurs when there is a lot of pressure in the fuel.
<u>Some situations in which this can happen are:
</u>
- Engine overloaded.
- Maximum pressure in the cylinders.
- Engine overheated.
- Overheated air.
- Long and excessive engine ignition timing.
- Spark plug at high temperatures.
Answer:
Free convection:
When heat transfer occurs due to density difference between fluid then this type of heat transfer is know as free convection.The velocity of fluid is zero or we can say that fluid is not moving.
Force convection:
When heat transfer occurs due to some external force then this type of heat transfer is know as force convection.The velocity of fluid is not zero or we can say that fluid is moving in force convection.
Heat transfer coefficient of force convection is high as compare to the natural convection.That is why heat force convection reach a steady-state faster than an object subjected to free-convection.
We know that convective heat transfer given as
q = h A ΔT
h=Heat transfer coefficient
A= Surface area
ΔT = Temperature difference
Answer:
a) 280MPa
b) -100MPa
c) -0.35
d) 380 MPa
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA:
mean stress 
stress amplitude 
a) 
--------------1
-----------2
solving 1 and 2 equation we get
b) 
c)
stress ratio
d)magnitude of stress range
= 280 -(-100) = 380 MPa
Answer:
The performance of the polymer is basically change by the various type of factors like shape, tensile strength and color.
The polymer based products are basically influenced by the environmental factors like light, acids or alkalis chemicals, salts and also heat.
The additives is one of the type of chemical polymer which basically include polymer matrix for improving the ability of processing of the polymer. It also helps to enhance the production and requirement of the polymer products in the environment.
