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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
11

What is a phase change? List 3 examples of a phase change.HELP ASAP :3 ​

Physics
1 answer:
coldgirl [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. Solid to liquid:ice cube melting into water.

2. Liquid to gas:water boiling

3. Solid to gas:dry Ice transfer into carbon dioxide directly.

Explanation:

The term phase transition (or phase change) is most commonly used to describe transitions between solid, liquid, and gaseous states of matter, as well as plasma in rare cases.

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What evidence supports the conclusion that a chemical reaction has occurred?
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

Precipitation formed

Temperature change

fizzing and hissing

bubbles

change in state

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
A pulley lifts a 72-N load with a force of 24-N. The input distance is 2m and the output distance is 0.5m. What is the efficienc
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Work done on the lever ( input energy ) = force applied x input distance

= 24 N x 2m = 48 J

Work done by the lever ( output energy ) = load x output distance

= 72 N x 0.5m = 36 J

efficiency = output energy / input energy

= 36 J  / 48 J

= 3 / 4 = .75

In percentage terms efficiency = 75 % .

5 0
3 years ago
The wheel having a mass of 100 kg and a radius of gyration about the z axis of kz=300mm, rests on the smooth horizontal plane.a.
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

a) 20 rad/s

b) 6 m/s

Explanation:

b) Force acting on the wheel is 200 N

mass of the wheel is 100 kg

From Newton's second law of motion, F = m × a

Where F is the net force acting on the body

m is mass of the body

a is the acceleration of the body

By substituting the values we get, a = 2 m/s²

As acceleration is constant, we can use the below formula for calculating the final velocity of the object

v = u + a × t

Where v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time taken

u = 0 (∵ it starts from rest)

By substituting the values we get

v = 0 + 2 × 3 = 6 m/s

∴ Speed of center of mass after 3 seconds = 6 m/s

a) As the wheel rotates about z-axis, radius of gyration will be the radius of wheel

∴ Radius of the wheel = 300 mm

Torque acting on the wheel about axis of rotation = 300 mm × 200 N =

60 N·m

Torque = (Moment of inertia) × (angular acceleration)

Assuming that the mass of spokes of the wheel to be negligible,

Moment of inertia of the wheel about axis of rotation = 100 × 300² × 10^{-6} = 9 kg·m²

Then,

60 = 9 × (angular acceleration)

∴ angular acceleration ≈ 6·67 rad/s²

As angular acceleration of the wheel is constant, we can use the below formula for calculation of final angular speed

w_{f} = w_{i} + α × t

Where

w_{f} is the final angular velocity

w_{i} is the initial angular velocity

α is the angular acceleration

t is the time taken

w_{i} is 0 (∵ initially it starts from rest)

By substituting the values we get

w_{f} = 6·67 × 3 = 20 rad/s

∴ Angular velocity of the wheel after three seconds = 20 rad/s

3 0
3 years ago
A uniform disk with a mass of 5.0 kg and diameter 30 cm rotates on a frictionless fixed axis through its center and perpendicula
igomit [66]

Answer:

Angular acceleration of the disk will be \alpha =10.714rad/sec^2

Explanation:

We have given mass of the disk m = 5 kg

Diameter of the disk d = 30 cm = 0.3 m

So radius r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{0.3}{2}=0.15m

Moment of inertia of disk is given by I=\frac{1}{2}mr^2=\frac{1}{2}\times 5\times 0.15^2=0.056kgm^2

Force is given by F=4 N

Torque is given as \tau =Fr=4\times 0.15=0.6N-m

We also know that torque is given by \tau =I\alpha

0.6=0.056\times \alpha

\alpha =10.714rad/sec^2

5 0
3 years ago
When food is digested, the
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

A chemical change is what happens. The food digested changes smell due to some enzyme the has acted on the food which catalyzes the rate of digestion. The enzymes acts on the food in order to speed up the rate of the reaction (digestion) and in turn causing the smell.

4 0
3 years ago
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