The student would fill out the second row, stating that the volume increases as the temperature increases.
This phenomenon is in accordance with Charles's law, which states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas. All three of the gas laws are combined to form the ideal gas law.
Answer:
a. H2S(g)/t = 1.48 mol/s
CS2(g)/t = 0.740mol/s
H2(g)/t = 2.96mol/s
b.
Ptot /t = 981torr/min
Explanation:
a. Based on the reaction:
CH4(g) + 2 H2S(g) → CS2(g) + 4 H2(g)
<em>1 mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of H2S producing 1 mole of CS2 and 4 moles of 4H2</em>
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If CH4 decreases at the rate of 0.740mol/s, H2S decreases twice faster, that is 0.740mol/s = 1.48 mol/s
CS2 is produced with the same rate of CH4 because 1 mole of CH4 produce 1 mole of CS2 = 0.740mol/s
The H2 is produced four times faster than CH4 is decreased, that is:
0.740mol/s * 4 = 2.96mol/s
b. With the reaction:
2 NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3 H2(g)
2 moles of ammonia are consumed whereas 1 mole of N2 and 3 moles of H2 are produced.
That means 2 moles of gas are consumed and 4 moles of gas are produced.
If the NH3 decreases at a rate of 327torr/min, the gases are produced in a rate twice faster. That is 327torr/min*2 =
654torr/min
The rate of change of the total pressure is rate of reactants + rate of products:
654torr/min + 327torr/min =
981torr/min
Answer:
See image attached and explanation
Explanation:
The stratospheric ozone layer is very important in absorbing high-energy ultraviolet radiation that is harmful to living systems on earth. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is determined by both thermal and photochemical pathways for its decomposition. Nitric oxide, NO, is a trace constituent in the stratosphere that reacts with ozone to form nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and the diatomic oxygen molecule. The nitrogen-oxygen bond in NO2 is relatively weak. When an NO2 molecule encounters an oxygen atom, it transfers an oxygen, forming O2 and NO. The chemical reactions involved are formations of NO2 following by reaction of NO2 with atomic oxygen for form NO and O2. The sum of both reactions show that the overall reaction is simply the reaction of ozone with atomic oxygen to form two molecules of molecular oxygen. Hence, NO only serves as a catalyst, it does not undergo a permanent change itself.
