The water displacement method is a set of measurements used to calculate the volume of an irregularly shaped object. These objects are commonly known as irregularly shaped solids.
<h3>What is water displacement method ?</h3>
The displacement method (also known as the submersion or dunking method) can be used to accurately measure the volume of the human body and other irregularly shaped objects by measuring the volume of fluid displaced when the object is submerged.
Place your jewelry on a table or in your hand, and pour some white vinegar directly on the metal (a dropper can also be used). If the metal of the jewelry changes color, it is not pure gold; if it continues to shine, you have real gold in your hand.
Thus, The water displacement method is a set of measurements used to calculate the volume of an irregularly shaped object.
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The pH of the solution is 3,76
Why?
To solve this problem we have to apply the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, which is used whenever we need to calculate the pH of a solution of an acid HA (Lactic Acid) and its conjugate base A⁻ (Sodium Lactate)
We can use either moles or concentrations for this equation. In this case, we are going to use the moles, and we are going to take the pKa of lactic acid as 3,86:

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Answer: [B]: 12.0 .
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Note: The pH scale ranges from 1 to 14 .
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