<span>A cation is an atom that loses a valence electron. When a valence electron is released there is one electron less to create a repulsive force. The loss of a repulsive force will allow the atom to pull tighter together. An anion would therefore be larger in size due to increased repulsion of the valence electrons.</span>
The concentration may be expressed as % m/m, this is the mass of ions in 100 mass units of solution, whose formula is:
% m/m = [mass of ions / mass of solution]*100
Then,
%m/m = [8.5*10^ -3 grams of calcium ions] / [490 grams of solution] * 100 =
% m/m = 1.74 * 10^ -5 %
Answer: 1.74 * 10 ^ -5 %
Answer:
A reaction rate is a measure of how fast a reactant disappears or a product forms during a reaction.
Explanation:
It is usually defined as the change in concentration per unit time:
Δ(concentration)/Δt
The units are (moles per litre) per second.
In symbols, the units are mol/(L·s) or mol·L^-1 s^-1.
Answer:Low temperatures
Explanation:
∆G= ∆H-T∆S
If ∆H is negative (exothermic reaction), then in order to maintain ∆G<0 which is the condition for spontaneity; T must decrease. This is because, decrease in T will keep the difference of ∆H and T∆S at a negative value in order to satisfy the above stated condition for spontaneity.
Answer:
The process of dissolving is exothermic when more energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because more energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move faster, making the temperature increase.
Project the image Endothermic Dissolving.
The process of dissolving is endothermic when less energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because less energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move more slowly, making the temperature decrease.
