Answer:
we go up the ramp there is a point where the beam is reflected inside the block, we carefully step back to the point where the beam is horizontal, we measure this angle which is our critical angle.
Explanation:
To design the experiment of measuring the critical angle, we describe the phenomenon, when the light passes from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower index, it separates from the normal one and the Critical Angle is defined as the Angle for which the refraction occurs at 90º
n₂ sin θ₂ = n₁ sin 90
n₁ / n₂ = sin θ₂
As we can see, we have to measure the angle with which the laser touches the exit surface of the glass block.
Design of the experiment:
We place the glass block on the ramp and at the top we hit the conveyor for half the angle, we climb the block on the ramp and see that the angle of incidence of lightning on the exit face changes, part of the beam comes out of the glass , we see it by dispersion in the particles of dirty in the air; Maybe the conveyor or the laser should be moved slightly so that the beam touches the point of origin on the conveyor.
When we go up the ramp there is a point where the beam is reflected inside the block, we carefully step back to the point where the beam is horizontal, we measure this angle which is our critical angle.
Answer:
h = 1.8 m
Explanation:
The initial velocity of the glove, u =- 6 m/s
We need to find the maximum height of the glove. Let it is equal to h. Using equation of kinematics. At the maximum height v = 0
, h is the maximum height and a = -g
Hence, it will go up to a height of 1.8 m.
Answer:
23 m/s downward
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<em>Taking the downward direction as positive</em>
<u>We are given:</u>
Initial velocity of the marble (u) = 0 m/s
Time interval (t) = 2.3 seconds
Final velocity (v) = x m/s
<u>Solving for the Final velocity:</u>
<u>Acceleration of the Marble:</u>
We know that gravity will make the marble accelerate at a constant acceleration of 10 m/s
<u>Final velocity:</u>
v = u + at [First equation of motion]
x = 0 + (10)(2.3) [replacing the given values]
x = 23 m/s
Hence, after 2.3 seconds, the marble will move at a velocity of 23 m/s in the downward direction
Potential energy can be calculated using the following rule:
potential energy = mgh where:
m is the mass = 85 kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/sec^2
h is the height = 4 km = 4000 meters
Substitute in the above equation to get the potential energy as follows:
Potential energy = 85*9.8*4000 = 3332000 joules
Answer:
(B) the sum total of all matter and energy
Explanation:
Universe comprises of all the matter and energy that exists in space. It contains billions of stars, planets and interstellar matter that is clouds of dust and gas. There is large amount of the empty space in between.
Universe contains stars as many as grains of sand on all beaches on the Earth. These stars are grouped into galaxies. Milky Way is one of the galaxies. Galaxies can be grouped into clusters and super-clusters.
