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3 years ago

Which of the following salts is the least soluble in water?

2 answers:

7 0

A. Strontium Phosphate

Solubility product constant is an equilibrium constant for the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve to form an aqueous solution. The value of the constant describes a solution which is saturated.

The greater the solubility product constant, the more soluble a solute is in the liquid. Consequently, the smaller the constant, the less soluble the solute is. The following list shows the solubility product constants of the given compounds in aqueous solutions at 298K in decreasing order:

Thallium Bromide - 3.71×10–6
Copper Iodide - 1.27×10–12
Silver Bromide - 5.35×10–13
Silver Arsenate - 1.03×10–22
Mercury Bromide - 6.40×10–23
Strontium Phosphate - 1×10–31

The salt with the smallest solubility product constant is strontium phosphate, and therefore is the one which is least soluble in water.

Mariana [72]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: I think it is Strontium Phosphate

Explanation:

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If 16.9 kg of Al2O3(s), 57.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 57.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produc

hodyreva [135]

Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

$Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O$

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

moles of $Al_2O_3$ = $\frac{16.9\times 1000g}{102g/mol}=165.7moles$

moles of $NaOH$ = $\frac{57.4\times 1000g}{40g/mol}=1435moles$

moles of $HF$ = $\frac{57.4\times 1000g}{20g/mol}=2870moles$

As 1 mole of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with 6 moles of $NaOH$

166 moles of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with = $\frac{6}{1}\times 166=996$ moles of $NaOH$

As 1 mole of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with 12 moles of $HF$

166 moles of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with = $\frac{12}{1}\times 166=1992$ moles of $HF$

Thus $Al_2O_3$ is the limiting reagent.

As 1 mole of $Al_2O_3$ produces = 2 moles of cryolite

166 moles of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 166=332$ moles of cryolite

Mass of cryolite $(Na_3AlF_6)$ = $moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=332mol\times 210g/mol=69720g=69.72kg$

Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

8 0

3 years ago

What are the various adverse effects of chemistry

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

Chemistry is the reaction between certain elements to create a new compound which may happen naturally but is mostly man made and hence has lot of good as well as adverse effects.

Explanation:

The product or compound that we get and the energy or outcome we receive is the ultimate result that decides whether chemical reaction that has happened is good or bad.

There are reactions that may cause pain and suffering to living beings and are also able to Infuse damage and destruction are are adverse nature. they can also change the course of nature hence are are dangerous.

4 0

3 years ago

How many electrons will a metal generally have in its outer energy level?

Zarrin [17]

Answer:

Metals have one or two electrons in their outermost shell

C. 1-2

Explanation:

Metals have low ionisation energy because they easily looses the outermost electrons

They have only one- two electrons in the outer most shell.

They loose these electron to form charged species called cation.

4 0

3 years ago

The energy of the universe is constant. That what mentioned by the first law of thermodynamics,

Goryan [66]

Answer:

No, ΔE does not always equal zero because it refers to the systems internal energy, which is affected by heat and work

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed. This implies that the total energy of a system is always a constant.

So, according to the first law of thermodynamics we have that ΔE = q + w. This means that the value of ΔE depends on q (heat) and w(work). Hence ΔE is not always zero since it depends on the respective values of q and w.

5 0

3 years ago

What are natural disasters that are NOT in Florida?

Alex73 [517]

C because florida has no sand whatsoever besides there beaches but it will not cause a hugs storm

6 0

2 years ago