Answer:
A model or simulation is only as good as the rules used to create it. It is very difficult to create an entirely realistic model or simulation because the rules are based on research and past events. The main disadvantage of simulations is that they aren't the real thing.
Explanation:
Answer:
Each principal energy level above the first contains one s orbital and three p orbitals. A set of three p orbitals, called the p sublevel, can hold a maximum of six electrons. Therefore, the second level can contain a maximum of eight electrons - that is, two in the s orbital and 6 in the three p orbitals.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Group one elements are alkali metals. All alkali metal have one valance electron. They loses their one valance electron and from cation with charge of +1.
Charges on group one.
Hydrogen = +1
Lithium = +1
Sodium = +1
Potassium = +1
Rubidium = +1
Cesium = +1
Francium = +1
Group two elements are alkaline earth metals. All alkaline earth metal have two valance electron. They loses their two valance electron and from cation with charge of +2.
Charges on group two.
Beryllium = +2
Magnesium = +2
Calcium = +2
Strontium = +2
Barium= +2
Radium = +2
Group 13 elements are boron family. All elements have three valance electrons. They loses their three valance electron and from cation with charge of +3.
Charges on group 13.
Boron = +3
Aluminium = +3
Gallium = +3
Indium = +3
Thallium= +3
Group 13 elements are also shows +1 charge by losing one valance electron.
C. quadruples the rate
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The rate law :
R=k[A]²
Required
The rate
Solution
There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :
- 1. Concentration
- 2. Surface area
- 3. Temperature
- 4. Catalyst
- 5. Pressure
- 6. Stirring
The rate is proportional to the concentration.
If the concentration increased, the reaction rate will increase
The reaction is second-order overall(The exponent is 2)
The concentration of A is doubled, the reaction rate will increase :
r = k[A]² ⇒ r= k[2A]²⇒r=4k[A]²
<em>The reaction rate will quadruple.</em>
Answer:
Choice A.
A low birth to death ratio
Explanation:
A low birth to death ratio means that people are dying faster than they are being born. This leads to a decreasing population size.
