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MakcuM [25]
3 years ago
15

A 70 kg human sprinter can accelerate from rest to 10 m/s in 3.0 s. During the same time interval, a 30 kg greyhound can go from

rest to 20 m/s. What is the average power output of each? Average power over a time interval Δt is ΔE/Δt.
Physics
1 answer:
ladessa [460]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

P_1 = 1166.7 Watt

P_2 = 2000 Watt

Explanation:

Average power for the human sprinter is given as

Power = \frac{\Delta E}{\Delta t}

so we have

P = \frac{\frac{1}{2}mv^2 - 0}{\Delta t}

P = \frac{\frac{1}{2}(70)(10^2) - 0}{3}

P_1 = 1166.7 Watt

Average power for greyhound is given as

P = \frac{\frac{1}{2}mv^2 - 0}{\Delta t}

P = \frac{\frac{1}{2}(30)(20^2) - 0}{3}

P_2 = 2000 Watt

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A long thin uniform rod of length 1.50 m is to be suspended from a frictionless pivot located at some point along the rod so tha
Dvinal [7]

Answer:

0.087 m

Explanation:

Length of the rod, L = 1.5 m

Let the mass of the rod is m and d is the distance between the pivot point and the centre of mass.

time period, T = 3  s

the formula for the time period of the pendulum is given by

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{mgd}}    .... (1)

where, I is the moment of inertia of the rod about the pivot point and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Moment of inertia of the rod about the centre of mass, Ic = mL²/12

By using the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of the rod about the pivot is

I = Ic + md²

I = \frac{mL^{2}}{12}+ md^{2}

Substituting the values in equation (1)

3 = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\frac{mL^{2}}{12}+ md^{2}}{mgd}}

9=4\pi^{2}\times \left ( \frac{\frac{L^{2}}{12}+d^{2}}{gd} \right )

12d² -26.84 d + 2.25 =  0

d=\frac{26.84\pm \sqrt{26.84^{2}-4\times 12\times 2.25}}{24}

d=\frac{26.84\pm 24.75}{24}

d = 2.15 m , 0.087 m

d cannot be more than L/2, so the value of d is 0.087 m.

Thus, the distance between the pivot and the centre of mass of the rod is 0.087 m.

3 0
3 years ago
Please help me with this question :
aalyn [17]

Answer:

  • 514.27 ( wavelength )

the color is green

  • 602.93 nm  ( orange color )

the observation is that there is a change of visible color

Explanation:

A) wavelength of visible light that is most strongly reflected from a point on a soap

refraction n = 1.33

wall thickness (t) = 290 nm

2nt = (2m +1 ) ∝/2 -----equation 1

note when m = 0

therefore ∝ =  4nt/ 1 = 4 * 1.33 * 290 = 1542.8nm we will discard this

when m = 1

equation 1 becomes

∝ = 4nt/3 =( 4 * 1.33 * 290) /  3 = 1542.8 / 3 = 514.27 ( wavelength )

the color is green

B) the wavelength when the wall thickness is 340 nm

∝ = 4nt / 2m +1

where m = 1

∝ = (4 * 1.33 * 340 ) / 3  = 1808.8 / 3 = 602.93 nm  ( orange color )

the observation is that there is a change of visible color

7 0
3 years ago
What is the velocity of the 100 kg cart at point b?
Gre4nikov [31]
I believe the answer is c
8 0
2 years ago
A rock is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 16 ft/s from an initial height of 5 ft. write a quadratic function equation
Andrei [34K]
During upward projection the final velocity is zero, and the gravitational acceleration is -10 m/s² (against the gravity).
Therefore; using the equation;
S = 1/2gt² + ut
Where s is the height h, g is gravitational acceleration, and t is the time and u is the initial velocity u, is 16 ft/s.
Thus; h= 1/2(-10)t² + 16t
We get; h = -5t² + 16t
Therefore; the quadratic equation is 5t² - 16t + h =0
5 0
3 years ago
A child whirls a 3.00 kg ball on a string .50 m from the axis of rotation in a horizontal circle. The ball makes 1 revolution in
melamori03 [73]

Answers:

a) 0.5 m/s^{2}

b) 1.5 N

Explanation:

a) The centripetal acceleration a_{c} of an object moving in a uniform circular motion is given by the following equation:  

a_{c}=\omega^{2} r  

Where:

\omega=1 \frac{rev}{s} is the angular velocity of the ball

r=0.5 m is the radius of the circular motion, which is equal to the length of the string

Then:

a_{c}=(1 \frac{rev}{s})^{2} 0.5 m  

a_{c}=0.5 m/s^{2} This is the centripetal acceleration of the ball

b) On the other hand, in this circular motion there is a force (centripetal force F) that is directed towards the center and is equal to the tension (T) in the string:

F=T=m. a_{c}

Where m=3 kg is the mass of the ball

Hence:

T=(3 kg)(0.5 m/s^{2})

T=1.5 N This is the tension in the string

7 0
3 years ago
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