Number 3.
When you have two parallel wire and the charges are moving, they create a magnetic field around the wire (right-hand rule, thumb points in the direction of current).
If you want the math, here ya go:

F: magnetic force on the wire, L: length of the wire I: current in one wire I': current in other wire r: distance of the wire.
As we can see, two wires that has current through it will generate a force on each other.
Answer:
<h2>i. 9J and </h2><h2>ii. -9J</h2>
Explanation:
Please see attached the diagram and also the FBD for your reference.
Step one:
given data
Weight w1=20N
Distance s1=75cm= 0.75m
Weight w2=12N
Distance s2=75cm =0.75m
Clearly, we are asked to find the work done by gravity and the tension in the string.
we know that work is defined as force times the distance traveled
W=F*D
and to know the force we need the acceleration, seeing that the system is stationary the acceleration due to gravity 9.81m/s^2 is not needed here
i . Work done by gravity = w2*s2=12*0.75=9J
ii. The tension is equal but opposite = -9J
Answer:
1.5 km/s²
Explanation:
Given that:
a car starts from rest; it means the initial velocity (u) = 0 km/hr = 0 m/s
after time (t) = 20 seconds
the final velocity = 108 km/hr = 30 m/s
The acceleration (a) of the car can be determined by using the formula:



a = 1.5 km/s²