The bottleneck event of the plants in an area results in secondary succession.
<h2>What is bottleneck event?</h2>
A bottleneck is an event that drastically reduces the population size of an organism. The bottleneck may be caused by various events, such as an environmental disaster, the hunting or habitat destruction that results in the deaths of organisms.
<h3>Secondary succession</h3>
Secondary succession is a type of ecological succession in which plants and animals recolonize a habitat after a major disturbance such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lava flow, or human activity e.g., farming or road or building construction.
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Much energy as would Microraptor gui have to expend to fly with a speed of 10 m/s for 1.0 minutes is 486 J.
The first step is to find the energy that Microraptor must release to fly at 10 m/s for 1.0 minutes. The energy that Microraptor must expend to fly can be found using the relationship between Power and Energy.
P = E/t
Where:
P = power (W)
T = time (s)
Now, a minimum of 8.1 W is required to fly at 10 m/s. So, the energy expended in 1 minute (60 seconds) is
P = E/t
E = P x t
E = 8.1 x 60
E = 486 Joules
Thus, the energy that Microraptor must expend to fly at 10 m/s for 1.0 minutes is the 486 J.
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Ridges, mountains, and volcanoes!
Correct choices are marked in bold:
travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces --> TRUE, normally electromagnetic waves travel in straight lines, however they can be reflected by objects, bouncing off their surfaces
travel through space at the speed of light --> TRUE, all electromagnetic waves in space (vacuum) travel at the speed of light, 
)
travel only through matter --> FALSE; electromagnetic waves can also travel through vacuum
travel only through space --> FALSE, electromagnetic waves can also travel through matter
can bend around objects --> TRUE, this is what happens for instance when diffraction occurs: electromagnetic waves are bended around obstacles or small slits
move by particles bumping into each other --> FALSE, electromagnetic waves are oscillations of electric and magnetic fields, so no particles are involved
move by the interaction between an electric field and a magnetic field --> TRUE, electromagnetic waves consist of an electric field and a magnetic field oscillating in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave
