Answer: The Ionization energy of Barium is lower and hence it can lose its electrons easily.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom. It is represented as
This energy will be higher for fully filled and half-filled electronic configuration than partially filled electronic configuration. This is so because half filled and fully filled configurations are stable.
Magnesium is the 12th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of =
Barium is the 56th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of
Both magnesium and barium belong to the same group as they have similar valence electrons. But as Barium is larger in size, the valence electrons lie farther from the nucleus and lesser energy is required to remove the electron and thus ionization energy will be lower for barium and thus will be more reactive.
B) less
As if the atom has more electrons than protons it is negatively charged
Answer:
% oxygen = 47.1 %
% aluminium = 52.9 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of aluminium = 2.70 grams
Mass of aluminium oxide = 5.10 grams
Step 2: The balanced equation
4Al + 3O2 →2Al2O3
Step 3: Calculate mass of oxygen
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products.
Mass oxygen + mass aluminium = mass aluminium oxide
Mass oxygen + 2.70 grams = 5.10 grams
Mass oxygen = 5.10 grams - 2.70 grams
Mass oxygen = 2.40 grams
Step 4: Calculate percent composition
% oxygen = (mass oxygen / mass aluminium oxide) * 100 %
% oxygen = (2.40 grams / 5.10 grams ) * 100 %
% oxygen = 47.1 %
% aluminium = (mass aluminium / mass aluminium oxide)
% aluminium = (2.70 grams / 5.10 grams ) * 100 %
% aluminium = 52.9 %
47.1 % + 52.9 % = 100 %
Answer:
The molecules of the gas has more kinetic energy and has a lot of space between them. The molecules in the liquid moves slower than gas and has a tighter space than gas. Another difference is liquid takes up the shape of its container while gas does not. Cause its air.