Witch element has the fewest valence electrons available for bonding

222 g of MTBE (CO(CH3)4) are added to gasoline, resulting in a total volume of 2 L of reformulated gas (RFG). Assume that the de

Eva8 [605]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

(a)

$Concentration \ in \ mg/L = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ MTBE \ in \ mg}{Total \ volume (in \ L)}$

$Concentration \ in \ mg/L = \dfrac{222 \times 10^3 \ mg}{22}$

$Concentration \ in \ mg/L = 111 \times 10^3 \ mg/L$

(b)

$number \ of \ mole s= \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass } \\ \\ number \ of \ mole s=\dfrac{222 \ g}{88.15 \ g/mol} \\ \\ \mathbf{= 2.518 mol}$

(c)

$w/w \ percentage = \dfrac{mass \ of \ MTBE }{mass \ of \ solution (RFG)}\times 100\%$

$where; \\ \\ mass \ of \ (RFG) = 2L \times 0.70 g/mL \\ \\ mass \ of \ (RFG) = 2000 ml \times 0.70 g/mL \\ \\ mass \ of \ (RFG) = 1400 g$

∴

$w/w \ percentage = \dfrac{222 \ g}{1400 \ g}\times 100\% = \mathbf{15.8\%}$

(d)

$Volume of MTBE =\dfrac{mass \ of \ MTBE}{density \ of \ MTBE}$

$Volume \ of \ MTBE = 300 \ mL\\$

∴

$v/v\% = \dfrac{volume \ of \ MTBE}{volume \ of \ RFG} \\ \\ v/v\% =\dfrac{300 \ mL}{2000 \ mL}\times 100\% \\ \\ \mathbf{v/v\% = 15.00\%}$

(e)

$From \the \ given \ information; \\ \\ 2.5184 \ moles\ of \ MTBE contain \ 2.5184 \ mole of oxygen$

∴

$mass of oxygen MTBE = 2.5284 mol \times 16\ g/mol \\ \\ mass of oxygen MTBE = 40.3 9 \ g\\ \\ mass\ of \ RFG = 1400 g$

∴

$\% w/w = \dfrac{mass \ of \ oxygen}{mass \ of RFG }=\dfrac{40.22 \ g}{1400 \ g} \times 100\%$

$\% w/w == 2.88\%$

3 0

3 years ago

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Is the following equation balanced? Why or why not?<br> 2H2 +02 → 2H,0

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It is balanced because On both sides there are 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms, or in this case, 2 molecular hydrogens and 1 molecular oxygen, which made hydric acid, aka dihydrogen monoxide, or universally, as water.

3 0

3 years ago

GIVING BRAINLIEST!! HELP ASAP!!

Ksenya-84 [330]

The car stopped due to a gravitational pull (gravity slowing it down) the energy is converted to kinetic energy and heat energy.

4 0

4 years ago

If 50.0 g of KCl reacts with 50.0 g of O2 to produce KClO3 according to the following equation, how many grams of KClO3 will be

Sliva [168]

Answer:

A. 82.2g of KClO3

B. Word equation:

50g of KCl react with 50g of O2 to produce 82.2g of KClO3

C. Formula equation:

2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3

Next, we shall determine the masses of KCl and O2 that reacted and the mass of KClO3 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5g/mol

Mass of KCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 74.5 = 149g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 32 = 96g

Molar Mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + (16x3) = 122.5g/mol

Mass of KClO3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 122.5 = 245g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above:

149g of KCl reacted.

96g of O2 reacted.

245g of KCl were produced.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

149g of KCl reacted with 96g of O2.

Therefore, 50g of KCl will react with = (50 x 96)/149 = 32.21g of O2.

Since a lesser mass of O2 ( i.e 32.21g) than what was given (i.e 50g) is needed to react completely with 50g of KCl, therefore, KCl is the limiting reactant and O2 is the excess reactant.

A. Determination of the mass of KClO3 produced from the reaction.

In this case the limiting reactant will be used.

From the balanced equation above,

149g of KCl reacted To produce 245g of KClO3.

Therefore, 50g of KCl will react to produce = (50 x 245)/149 = 82.2g of KClO3.

Therefore, 82.2g of KClO3 is produced from the reaction.

B. Word equation:

50g of KCl react with 50g of O2 to produce 82.2g of KClO3.

C. Formula equation:

2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3

4 0

4 years ago

An overhead view of two people at the start of a maze. The person in a purple shirt has a line running forward, right, backward,

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

Zamir walked

27

meters and Talia walked

19

meters.

Explanation:

27 and 19

8 0

3 years ago

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