Answer:
A i. Internal energy ΔU = -4.3 J ii. Internal energy ΔU = -6.0 J B. The second system is lower in energy.
Explanation:
A. We know that the internal energy,ΔU = q + w where q = quantity of heat and w = work done on system.
1. In the above q = -7.9 J (the negative indicating heat loss by the system). w = 3.6 J (It is positive because work is done on the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₁ = q + w = -7.9J + 3.6J = -4.3 J
ii. From the question q = +1.5 J (the positive indicating heat into the system). w = -7.5 J (It is negative because work is done by the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₂ = q + w = +1.5J + (-7.5J) = +1.5J - 7.5J = - 6.0J
B. We know that ΔU = U₂ - U₁ where U₁ and U₂ are the initial and final internal energies of the system. Since for the systems above, the initial internal energies U₁ are the same, then we say U₁ = U. Let U₁ and U₂ now represent the final energies of both systems in A i and A ii above. So, we write ΔU₁ = U₁ - U and ΔU₂ = U₂ - U where ΔU₁ and ΔU₂ are the internal energy changes in A i and A ii respectively. Now from ΔU₁ = U₁ - U, U₁ = ΔU₁ + U and U₂ = ΔU₂ + U. Subtracting both equations U₁ - U₂ = ΔU₁ - ΔU₂
= -4.3J -(-6.0 J)= 1.7 J. Since U₁ - U₂ > 0 , U₂ < U₁ , so the second system's internal energy increase less and is lower in energy and is more stable.
A. Flat model, Mercator projection
<h2>
<u>Relationship between predator and prey in a balanced ecosystem.</u></h2>
Predators grow along with their victims. Over time, prey animals are now developing and avoiding themselves to get eaten by their predators. Such tactics and modifications can take many forms that make their work easier, including disguise, mimicry, defense mechanisms, flexibility, distance, habits and even tool use.
Though fact an equilibrium appears to occur within an ecosystem between predators and prey, there are several factors which affect it, including the birth and death rates of predators and preys.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
<em>Please tell me if it is wrong!</em>
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<em>I would appreciate a brainliest because I need some to get to next rank. </em>
Answer:
Option b. 22 g of He will have the greatest volume at STP
Explanation:
In order to determine the volume, we apply the Ideal Gases Law equation:
P . V = n . R . T
V = n . R . T / P
R, T and P are the same in all the situation we must define n (number of moles).
The one that has the greatest number of moles will have the greatest volume at STP
22 g of Ne . 1mol / 20.1 g = 1.09 moles of Ne
22g of He . 1mol / 4 g = 5.5 moles of He
22 g of O₂ . 1mol / 32g = 0.68 moles of O₂
22 g of Cl₂ . 1mol / 70.9 g = 0.31 moles of Cl₂
