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2 years ago

Hydrogen bonds are approximately _____% of the bond strength of covalent c-c or c-h bonds.

1 answer:

4 0

Hydrogen bonds are approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent C-C or C-H bonds.
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20 kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.

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tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

The molality of isoborneol in camphor is 0.53 mol/kg.

Explanation:

Melting point of pure camphor= T =179°C

Melting point of sample = $T_f$ = 165°C

Depression in freezing point = $\Delta T_f=?$

$\Delta T_f=T- T_f=179^oC-165^oC=14^oC$

Depression in freezing point is also given by formula:

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m$

$K_f$ = The freezing point depression constant

m = molality of the sample

i = van't Hoff factor

We have: $K_f$ = 40°C kg/mol

i = 1 ( organic compounds)

$\Delta T_f=14^oC$

$14^oC=1\times 40^oC kg/mol\times m$

$m=\frac{14^oC}{1\times 40^oC kg/mol}=0.35 mol/kg$

The molality of isoborneol in camphor is 0.53 mol/kg.

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Answer:

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