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motikmotik
3 years ago
9

Study the reaction. X(s) + 2B(aq)→ X+(aq) + B2(g) Under which circumstances will the reaction rate be highest? A) the solid X is

ground to a fine powder B) the solid X is in the form of a few smooth spheres C) the solid X is densely packed at the bottom of the container D) the solid X is in the form of a single, large cube.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [23]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option (A) the solid X is ground to a fine powder.

Explanation:

X(s) + 2B(aq) → X+(aq) + B2(g)

In the reaction above, the rate of the reaction will be highest, when X being a solid is ground to fine powder.

Grounding X to fine powder simply means increasing the surface area of X.

An increase in surface area of reactants will definitely increase the rate of reaction because the particles of the solid will collide with the right orientation and hence speed up the reaction rate.

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What volume of a 0.252 M hydroiodic acid solution is required to neutralize 18.0 mL of a 0.151 M barium hydroxide solution
zhenek [66]

Answer: 10.8 M

Explanation:

M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(0.252)V_{A}=(18.0)(0.151)\\V_{A}=\frac{(18.0)(0.151)}{(0.252)} \approx \boxed{10.8 \text{ M}}

6 0
2 years ago
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Makovka662 [10]
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4 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction between aluminum and oxygen in a closed container. The equation for this reaction is:
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

D. For every 4 atoms of aluminum and 3 molecules of oxygen gas, 2 units of the compound of aluminum and oxygen are produced.

→ This is true. For every 4 atoms of aluminium and 3 molecules of oxygen 2 units of aluminiumoxide will be produced.

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

A. On the product side of the equation above, there are 2 atoms of aluminum and 3 atoms of oxygen.

→ This is false. On the product side (2Al2O3) we have 4 atoms of Al and 6 atoms of oxygen

B. The 3 in front of O2 represents 3 atoms of oxygen.

→ This is false. The 3 means 3 oxygen (O2) molecules. Each molecule contains 2 oxygen (O) atoms.

C. The number of atoms, molecules, and ions of reactants is equal to the number of atoms, molecules, and ions of the products.

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D. For every 4 atoms of aluminum and 3 molecules of oxygen gas, 2 units of the compound of aluminum and oxygen are produced.

→ This is true. For every 4 atoms of aluminium and 3 molecules of oxygen 2 units of aluminiumoxide will be produced.

4 0
3 years ago
Beryllium (Be): 1sC2sD, what's C and D?
zheka24 [161]
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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1A: Consider these compounds:
Setler [38]

Solution :

Compound                      Ksp

$PbF_2$                               $3.3 \times 10^{-8}$

$Ni(CN)_2$                        $3 \times 10^{-23}$

FeS                                $8 \times 10^{-19}$

$CaSO_4$                           $4.93 \times 10^{-5}$

$Mg(OH)_2$                      $5.61 \times 10^{-12}$

Ksp of $Ni(CN)_2 and both compounds dissociate the same way. Hence $Mg(OH)_2$ is more soluble than $(B). \  Ni(CN)_2$

$Mg(OH)_2$  is less soluble than $(A). \ \ PbF_2 \ ()Ksp \  PbF_2 > Ksp \ \text{ of } \ Mg(OH)_2$

It is not possible to determine CD - $FeS \text{ or} \ CaSO_4$  is more or less soluble than $Mg(OH)_2$  as though they have a different Ksp values their molecular dissociation is also different and they may have a close solubility values.

$Ni(OH)_2$  can be directly compared with PbS, $AlPO_4, MnS$

$\text{For } \ Ni(OH)_2$

$AB_2(s) \rightarrow A^{2+} + 2B^{-}$

$Ni(OH)_2(s) \rightarrow Ni^{2+} + 2OH^-$

100

1-s s 2s

Ksp = [A2+][B-]^2 = s \times (2s)^2 = 4s^3

Hence they can be directly compared by Ksp values, smaller the Ksp, smaller the solubility.

For Silver Chloride

$AB(s) \rightarrow A^{x+}+B^{x-}$

$AgCl(s) \rightarrow Ag^+ + Cl^-$

1 0 0

1 - s s s

Ksp $=[A^{x+}][B^{x-}]=s \times s = s^2$

Hence, they can be directly compared by Ksp values, smaller the Ksp, smaller the solubility.

4 0
3 years ago
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