Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) can actually be formed by the
reaction of Calcium Oxide (CaO) with water (H2O). The complete balanced
chemical reaction is:
<span>CaO + H2O
--> Ca(OH)2</span>
<span>The subscript 2 in (OH) means that there are 2 O and 2 H
on the product side. Hence, the equation is balanced already.</span>
<em>Diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon and have various differences in their physical properties.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Diamond:</u>
- It is crystalline in nature
- Each Each C is
hybridized and forms 4 covalent binds with neighboring C atoms - The geometry is tetrahedral
- C-C bond length is 154 pm
- It has rigid covalent boning which is difficult to break.
- It acts as an electric insulator
<u>Graphite:</u>
-
It has layered structure
- Each C atom is sp2 hybridized and forms 3 sigma bonds with 3 other C atoms. Fourth electron forms pi bond.
-
The geometry is planar
- C-C bond length is 141.5 pm
- It is soft. Its layers can be separated easily
- It is good conductor of electricity.
This is the comparison of the physical properties of two forms of carbon: diamond and graphite
Studies reveal that during colder glacial periods, carbon dioxide levels were lower than during warmer interglacial periods. Glacial periods are intervals of time within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances. Interglacials, on the other hand, are periods of warmer climate between glacial periods.
Sorry no se inglés
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