The specific met-hods used by interest groups in or-der to influence govern-ment decision are - Lobbying techniques .
Lobbying is when a per-son, call-ed a lobbyist, attem-pts to directly influence legis-lation by inter-acting with govern-ment officials. Lobbying is larg-ely done by professi-onals working for consult-ing firms or holding defin-ed positions within inte-rest groups.
When inte-rest groups use third parties to influe-nce government offici-als, it is referred to as an indirect tech-nique.
When an inte-rest group's activity inv-olves direct interaction with govern-ment officials to furt-her the group's goals, it is refer-red to as a direct tech-nique.
-Rating govern-ment officials
-Build-ing alliances
-Offering campaign assist-ance
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Answer:
Independent variable
Explanation:
The independent variable is those variables that can be manipulated by an experimenter. It is opposite to the dependent variable. The effect can be seen through the manipulation in the independent variable on the dependent variable.
So that here in the above context if you want to find out that using cells during driving cause accident. The cell phone will be here as an independent variable. Because when cell phone manipulated it will show the effect of the accident. It depends on the cause and effect relationship.
It would be drinking and driving, and ignoring driving signs
Preventing crime, enforce the law, apprehending offenders, providing the community with the needed enforcement related services and preserving peace are the basic purpose of policing in democratic societies. They are consistent with one another since they all exist to reduce crime and disorder. They might be inconsistent since policing is a complex process which involves federal, state, and local lines.
Democratic society is the society in which every individual has equal rights, freedom of speech and a fair trial and tolerates the views of minorities. Responsible citizens who value the government's system constitute a heathy society. Thus both citizens and law enforcement participation leads to a successful policing. Citizens as well as law enforcement need to be aware of their rights and responsibilities.
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