Answer:
Calcite
Explanation:
The chart shows that calcite is higher than gypsum, but is lower than apatite. Therefore meaning that it can scratch gypsum But not able to the same to apatite.
The answer u are looking for is b
The elements within a group in the table have similar properties. ... In general, how can the periodic trends displayed by elements be explained? What is the underlying cause of periodic trends? Trends in atomic size, ionization energy, ionic size, and electronegativity can be explained by variations in atomic structure.

Aluminum ions have a charge of +3. This means that the atoms have three more protons than electrons. In order to add electrons to aluminum ions, the purification process therefore requires a large amount of electricity.
Uncharged Aluminum atom must need to lose it's electrons,in order to form the bond with oxygen which has vacant orbitals
ion
atom that has a positive or negative charge because it lost or gained one or more electrons
chemical bond
the attractive force that holds atoms or ions together
ionic bond
a chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron and the other atom gains electrons to form ions
chemical formula
a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance
covalent bond
bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms
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