<span>(a) what is the average volume (in cubic meters) required for each iron atom
For this case, the density of Iron would be </span>7.87g/cm³
<span>
V = 9.27 x 10^-26 kg / </span>7.87g/cm<span>³ ( 1 kg / 1000 g)
</span>V = 1.18 x 10-23 cm³<span>
(b) what is the distance (in meters) between the centers of adjacent atoms?
We assume the atoms as cube, so we use the volume of the cube to calculate the distance of the atoms.
V = </span>1.18 x 10-23 cm<span>³ = s</span>³
s = 2.28 x 10^-8 cm
You have to do it to see the results
Answer:
in disodium phosphate = 4 oxygen atoms
in phosphoric acid = 1 oxygen atom
<span>Use the van't Hoff equation:
ln
(
K2
K1
)
=
Δ
HÂş
R
(
1
T1
â’
1
T2
)
ln
(
K2
7.6*10^-3
)
=
-14,200 J
8.314
(
1
298
â’
1
333
)
ln
(
K2
7.6*10^-3
)
=
â’
1708
(
0.00035
)
ln
(
K2
0.0076
)
=
â’
0.598
Apply log rule
a
=
log
b
b
a
-0.598 =
ln
(
e
â’
0.598
)
=
ln
(
1
e
0.598
)
Multiply both sides with e^0.598
K
2
e
0.598
= 0.0076
K
e
0.598
e
0.598
=
0.0076
e
0.598
K
2
=
0.0076
e
0.598
=
4.2
â‹…
10
â’
3
K2
=
4.2
â‹…
10
â’
3</span>
