The smallest level of organization in living things is the atom.
Next in line would be the cell, since a cell is made up of atoms working together. Next, cells working together would make up a tissue, and further, tissues working together would make up an organ.
<span>Δ</span>E = q + w
q = heat (quantity of)
q and w can be positive or negative depending on if work/heat is being absorbed/done on the system or released/done by the system
Given Information:
Length of wire = 132 cm = 1.32 m
Magnetic field = B = 1 T
Current = 2.2 A
Required Information:
(a) Torque = τ = ?
(b) Number of turns = N = ?
Answer:
(a) Torque = 0.305 N.m
(b) Number of turns = 1
Explanation:
(a) The current carrying circular loop of wire will experience a torque given by
τ = NIABsin(θ) eq. 1
Where N is the number of turns, I is the current in circular loop, A is the area of circular loop, B is the magnetic field and θ is angle between B and circular loop.
We know that area of circular loop is given by
A = πr²
where radius can be written as
r = L/2πN
So the area becomes
A = π(L/2πN)²
A = πL²/4π²N²
A = L²/4πN²
Substitute A into eq. 1
τ = NI(L²/4πN²)Bsin(θ)
τ = IL²Bsin(θ)/4πN
The maximum toque occurs when θ is 90°
τ = IL²Bsin(90)/4πN
τ = IL²B/4πN
torque will be maximum for N = 1
τ = (2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*1
τ = 0.305 N.m
(b) The required number of turns for maximum torque is
N = IL²B/4πτ
N = 2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*0.305
N = 1 turn
Explanation:
Given that,
Frequency of the power line, f = 6 Hz
Value of maximum electric field strength of 11.6 kV/m
(a) The wavelength of this very low frequency electromagnetic wave is given by using relation as :
(b) As its can be seen that the wavelength of this wave is very high. It shows that it is a radio wave.
(c) The relation between the maximum magnetic field strength and maximum electric field strength is given by :
So, the maximum magnetic field strength is 
.
