Answer:
minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Explanation:
given data
strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa
tensile stress = 345 MPa
Y = 1.04
to find out
minimum length of a surface crack
solution
we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is
α = 
....................1
put here value we get
α = 
α = 15.043 mm
so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Answer:
enables the representation, analysis and communication of various aspects of an information system. These aspects correspond to varying and incomplete views of information systems and the processes therein.
Answer:
the saturated density should be
Explanation:
Explanation:
if there is a deficit or a surplus
if the budget is good
Answer:
By running multiple regression with dummy variables
Explanation:
A dummy variable is a variable that takes on the value 1 or 0. Dummy variables are also called binary
variables. Multiple regression expresses a dependent, or response, variable as a linear
function of two or more independent variables. The slope is the change in the response variable. Therefore, we have to run a multiple regression analysis when the variables are measured in the same measurement.The number of dummy variables you will need to capture a categorical variable
will be one less than the number of categories. When there is no obvious order to the categories or when there are three or more categories and differences between them are not all assumed to be equal, such variables need to be coded as dummy variables for inclusion into a regression model.
