The speed of sound in fresh water is 1482m/s. It says ocean floor, so we should a little bit more accurate, and use the fact that the speed of sound in salt water (that has no bubbles) is 1560m/s. speed = distance / time Therefore Distance = speed x time = 1560 x 3.3 = 5158m The sonar wave is sent out by the boat, reflected off the seafloor, and then is received back at the boat on the surface. So the distance 5148m is the distance from the boat to the sea bottom and then back up to the boat again. So the depth of the water is half this distance Depth of water = 5148/2=2574m
When light passes from a faster medium into a slower medium, light will be refracted toward a line drawn perpendicular to the point of refraction. <em>(B)</em>
