Answer:
Magnetic force, 
Explanation:
Given that,
A beryllium-9 ion has a positive charge that is double the charge of a proton, 
Speed of the ion in the magnetic field, 
Its velocity makes an angle of 61° with the direction of the magnetic field at the ion's location.
The magnitude of the field is 0.220 T.
We need to find the magnitude of the magnetic force on the ion. It is given by :

So, the magnitude of magnetic force on the ion is
.
Answer:
Maximum acceleration in the simple harmonic motion will be
Explanation:
We have given amplitude of simple harmonic motion is A = 0.43 m
Time period of the oscillation is T = 3.9 sec
We have to find the maximum acceleration
For this we have to find the angular frequency
Angular frequency will be equal to 
Maximum acceleration is given by 
So maximum acceleration in the simple harmonic motion will be
A) According to the nebular theory, the Solar System formed from a huge gaseous nebula which at a certain point was perturbated. Atoms and molecules started colliding, forming planetesimals (a sort of big rocks). The planetesimals were attracted to each other by gravity, forming bigger warm almost spherical objects called protoplanets, which at the end cooled down forming planets.
Therefore the correct answer is "all of the above".
b) The planets closer to the Sun were (and still are) subject to higher temperatures, due to their close distance to the Sun. In these conditions, rocky materials undergo condensation, while iced gaseous materials undergo vaporization. In the outer parts of the Solar System temperatures are too low to allow these transformations.
The correct answer is again "all of the above".