Answer:
A. The bird watcher followed the south trail a distance of five kilometers in 45 minutes.
I'm pretty sure this is A
Answer:
This question can be answered by using conversation of energy.



Explanation:
Note that we take
because we are looking for the minimum initial speed for the penguin to reach the top of the second hill. Any other speed more than this will already be enough for him.
Answer:
Part A: 
Part B: 
Part C: 
Explanation:
Part A:
We will use the following kinematics equation:

Part B:
We will use the same kinematics equation:

Part C:
The total time takes is 2t.
So the train moves a distance of

And the car moves a distance in Part A and in Part B:

So the total distance that the car traveled is 
The difference between the train and the car is
