Answer:
The answer is (a.) An upward force balances the downward force gravity on the skydiver
The skydiver is falling at a constant velocity because the upward force is balancing the downward force of gravity. According to Newton, the opposite force balance each other. This is stated in Newton's second law of motion.
Their atomic numbers are all the same, because they all have the same number of protons. But their atomic weights are different, because they have different numbers of neutrons.
Answer:
m1v1=m2v2, v2=4.3m/s KE=(0.5)(2.94)(4.3)=6.2J
Force applied by the machine to over come resistance