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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
14

Molarity and mole fraction are quantitative descriptions of---------

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
8 0
The molarity and mole fraction are both indicative of concentration. Molarity is described as the Moles of solute/Litres of solution and is denoted by the symbol M. The mole fraction is described as the moles of solute/total number of moles. If you observe both equations, you can determine that both are indicating that the number of moles in a solute compared to either the volume or the total number of moles in the solution will give you the concentration respectively.
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1. Pewien tlenek azotu o masie cząsteczkowej 108 u zawiera 74,07% tlenu. Wykonaj stosowne obliczenia i napisz wzór sumaryczny te
love history [14]

Answer:

1. Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅

2. W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl is 114,4 g.

Explanation:

1. Mamy tutaj;

Masa molowa tlenku azotu = 108u

Masa azotu = 14,0067u

Masa tlenu = 15,999 u

74,07% masy tlenku azotu to tlen

Dlatego masa obecnego tlenu = 108 × 74,07 / 100 = 79,9956 u

Masa obecnego azotu = 108 - 79,9956 = 28,0044u

Liczba moli tlenu = 79,9956 / 15,999 = 5,00003 ≈ 5

Liczba moli azotu = 28,0044 / 14,0067 = 1,99935 ≈ 2

Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅.

2. Kiedy sód reaguje z chlorem, mamy;

2Na (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2NaCl (s)

Dlatego 2 mole sodu Na reaguje z 1 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂, z wytworzeniem 2 moli chlorku sodu NaCl

W związku z tym 1 mol sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa Na obecnego w reakcji = 45 g

Masa molowa sodu = 22,989769u

Liczbę moli sodu w 45 g sodu podano w następujący sposób;

Liczba \, \, moli \, \, Na= \frac{Mass \, of \, Na}{Molowy \, masa \, z \, Na} = \frac{45}{22.989769} = 1.96 \, mole

Z czego 1,96 moli sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 × 1,96 mola chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1,96 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa molowa NaCl = 58,44 g / mol

Dlatego masa NaCl = liczba moli NaCl × masa molowa NaCl

Masa NaCl = 1,96 × 58,44 = 114,39001 g ≈ 114,4 g

W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl = 114,4 g.

4 0
3 years ago
Metallic bonding is...
kap26 [50]

Answer:

d an attraction between positive ions and electrons

7 0
2 years ago
Suppose 0.035 moles of HCl is dissolved in enough water to produce 750 mL of solution. What is the pH
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

pH = 1.33

Explanation:

Because HCl is a strong acid, each mole of HCl will completely dissociate into H⁺ and Cl⁻ species.

Now we calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of H⁺:

  • Molarity = moles / volume

(750 mL ⇒ 750 / 1000 = 0.750 L)

  • Molarity = 0.035 moles / 0.750 L
  • Molarity = 0.0467 M

Then we calculate the pH of the solution:

  • pH = -log [H⁺]
  • pH = -log (0.0467 M)
  • pH = 1.33
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What safety precautions are needed when running a brine electrolysis plant
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Good ventilation as a product of it is pure Cl2  gas 
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Robert has 4 grams of a substance and Jill has 10 grams of the same substance. Which of the following statements is true?
ELEN [110]
If Robert has 4 grams of a substance and Jill has 10 grams of the same substance <span>Jill's sample will weigh more than Robert's sample.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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