<span>Thermocline is a layer between
warm water from the ocean’s surface and cool water from below the ocean. In here,
the temperature decreases rapidly from the warmer layer to the colder layer. A thermocline forms due to the heat of the sun
heating the ocean’s surface. Because of the difference in density between warm
and cooler ocean water, cooler ocean water sinks and warmer ocean water floats.
This is caused due to the heat and mass transfer between particles of the
ocean. The answer is letter C. The sun’s radiation does not extend below a
certain depth; therefore, deeper ocean water is colder than surface water.</span>
Simply be used as a reference point <span>to describe its position. a fact forming the basis of an evaluation or assessment; criterion. They had few cultural </span>reference points<span> in common.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
spring constant k = 425 N/m
a ) At the point of equilibrium
restoring force = frictional force
= kx = 10 N
425 x = 10
x = 2.35 cm
b )
Work done by frictional force
= -10 x 2.35 x 10⁻² x 2 J ( Distance is twice of 2.35 cm )
= - 0.47 J
= Kinetic energy remaining with the cookie as it slides back through the position where the spring is unstretched .
= 425 - 0.47
= 424.53 J
=
Mantle convection
Explanation:
The driver of moving plates is the mantle convection.
Convection is a heat transfer process that involves the movement of fluids from one place to another.
How does convection occur in the mantle?
- Part of the mantle known as the asthenosphere is a hot liquid. It moves slowly and does not readily flow.
- Over riding the asthenosphere is the brittle lithosphere made up of the upper mantle and the entirety of the crust.
- The asthenosphere is at a higher temperature compared to the lithosphere on top.
- In order to achieve stability and thermal equilibrium, the asthenosphere rises to the surface whereas the dense and cold lithosphere sinks down.
- This way a convective cell is set up.
- Hot materials rises to the surface because they are light whereas cold materials on the surface sinks into the asthenosphere.
- Through this the plates moves.
Learn more:
Mantle brainly.com/question/9582362
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