<h2>Answer : Seismic Waves.</h2><h2 /><h3>Explanation : </h3><h3>Vibrations that move through the ground carrying the energy released during an earthquake are called seismic waves.</h3>
Seismic waves are waves of energy which usually travels through the Earth's layers, and as a result release the energy during earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, magma movement, large landslides or large man-made explosions. It is mainly measured through a special instrument called as seismometer and the graph obtained is called as seismograph.
The reaction formula is 2HCl + Mg = MgCl2 + H2. There are one atom of magnesium involved and the number of atoms will not change, So the answer is one magnesium ion.
The freezing point depression is calculated through the equation,
ΔT = (kf) x m
where ΔT is the difference in temperature, kf is the freezing point depression constant (1.86°C/m), and m is the molality. Substituting the known values,
5.88 = (1.86)(m)
m is equal to 3.16m
Recall that molality is calculated through the equation,
molality = number of mols / kg of solvent
number of mols = (3.16)(1.25) = 3.95 moles
Then, we multiply the calculated amount in moles with the molar mass of ethylene glycol and the answer would be 244.9 g.