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xenn [34]
3 years ago
15

The density of liquid mercury is 13.69 g/cm 3 . how many atoms of mercury are in a 17 ml sample? use "e" for "×10" and report th

e answer to at least 4 significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aivan3 [116]3 years ago
3 0
         step  one;  calculate  mass
Mass=density   x volume
    1ml=1cm^3
   13.69g/cm^3  x  17  cm^3=232.73g

  step  2;  calculate  the   number of  moles  of   mercury
(232.73g/200.59g/mol)(molar  mass  of mercury=  1.1602moles
  
by  use   of  avogdros  law
1moles =6.023E23  atoms
what about  1.1602moles
=1.1602 x 6.023E23=  6.988E23atoms



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Answer:

0.4694 moles of CrCl₃

Explanation:

The balanced equation is:

Cr₂O₃(s) + 3CCl₄(l) → 2CrCl₃(s) + 3COCl₂(aq)

The stoichiometry of the equation is how much moles of the substances must react to form the products, and it's represented by the coefficients of the balanced equation. So, 1 mol of Cr₂O₃ must react with 3 moles of CCl₄ to form 2 moles of CrCl₃ and 3 moles of COCl₂.

The stoichiometry calculus must be on a moles basis. The compounds of interest are Cr₂O₃ and CrCl₃. The molar masses of the elements are:

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The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass, so:

n = 49.4/210.5 = 0.2347 mol of Cr₂O₃.

For the stoichiometry:

1 mol of Cr₂O₃ ------------------- 2 moles of CrCl₃

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