Answer:
CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺
Explanation:
A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
For the acetic acid buffer, CH₃CO₂H is the weak acid and its conjugate base is the ion without H⁺, that is CH₃CO₂⁻. The equilibrium equation in water knowing this is:
<h3>CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺</h3>
<em>In the equilibrium, the acid is dissociated in the conjugate base and the hydronium ion.</em>
Answer:
0.11%
Explanation:
Without mincing words, let us dive straight into the solution to the question/problem. The first step to solve this question is to write out the chemical reaction, that is the reaction showing the dissociation of acetic acid.
CH3COOH <=======================================> CH3COO⁻ + H⁺
Initially, the amount present in the acetic acid which is = 12M, the concentration for CH3COO⁻ and H⁺ is 0 respectively.
At equilibrium, the amount present in the acetic acid which is = 12 - x, the concentration for CH3COO⁻ = x and H⁺ = x respectively. Note that the ka for acetic acid = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵.
1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = x²/ 14 - x. Therefore, x = 0.0158 M.
The next thing to do is to calculate for the percentage of dissociation, this can be done as given below:
percentage of dissociation = x/14 × 100. Recall that the value that we got for x = 0.0158 M. Hence, the percentage of dissociation = 0.0158 M/ 14m × 100 = 0.11%
Binary fission is done by one parent . as one parent cell divides it into two daughter cells and further.
Answer:
b. cost to implement conservation policies
Explanation:
