Answer:
D. The particles move up and down without changing their position
Explanation:
These are gases. They are typically known for their randomness and no fixed arrangement of their atoms.
Gases generally assume the volumes of the containers they fill. They spread easily and readily to fill the volume where they occupy. Also, gases are readily compressible as they lack intermolecular attraction between their molecules.
Answer:- B. Solvent molecules surround solute ions.
Explanations:- When an ionic solute that has positive and negative ions is dissolved in a solvent like water then the solute ions are surrounded by the water molecules in a way so that the highly electron negative oxygen atom of water is towards the positively charged ion of the solute and less electron negative which is hydrogen atom that has partial positive charge, surrounds the negatively charged ion of the solute.
Due to these forces made by the solvent molecules, the solute is broken into the ions and get dissolved in solvent.
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Answer:
300K.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 300L
Initial temperature (T1) = 200K
Final volume (V2) = 450L
Final temperature (T2) =..?
Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law.
Using the Charles' law equation, we can obtain the new temperature of the gas as follow:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
300/200 = 450/T2
Cross multiply to express in linear form
300 x T2 = 200 x 450
Divide both side by 300
T2 = (200 x 450)/ 300
T2 = 300K
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 300K.
