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kogti [31]
3 years ago
15

20 points! Help ASP! Your answer must be explained!

Chemistry
2 answers:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
5 0
<span>b.mixtures are made up of more than one component</span>
aalyn [17]3 years ago
3 0

A mixture cannot be separated by physical means

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2 years ago
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Chloroform, CHCl3, reacts with chlorine, Cl2, to form carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. In an experiment 2
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

Chloroform= limiting reactant

0.209mol of CCl4 is formed

And 32.186g of CCl4 is formed

Explanation:

The equation of reaction

CHCl3 + Cl2= CCl4 + HCl

From the equation 1 mol of

CHCl3 reacts with 1mol Cl2 to yield 1mol of CCl4

From the question

25g of CHCl3 really with Cl2

Molar mass of CHCl3= 119.5

Molar mass of Cl2 = 71

Hence moles of CHCl3= 25/119.5 = 0.209mol

Moles of Cl2 = 25/71 = 0.352mol

Hence CHCl3 is the limiting reactant

Since 1 mole of CHCl3 gave 1mol of CCl4

It implies that 0.209moles of CHCl3 will also give 0.209mol of CCl4

Mass of CCl4 formed = moles× molar mass= 0.209×154= 32.186g

6 0
3 years ago
In your own words, explain how gametes (the cells made for sexual reproduction) differ from normal body cells.
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

gametes have to become haploid - they have to reduce their genetic material to a single copy, while somatic cells are diploid

Explanation:

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How does classifying the components of air help us to solve the air quality crisis
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Air pollution is

1. Coal

Herder and Sheep in Central Java. © Kemal Jufri / Greenpeace

A shepherdess watches over her flock of sheep that graze near a coal power plant in Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia. © Kemal Jufri / Greenpeace

Burning all fossil fuels is bad, but coal is the worst. When burnt, it releases more carbon dioxide (CO2) per unit of energy than oil or gas – which means it heats up our planet faster.

Coal is toxic too. Burning it releases elements like mercury and arsenic, and small particles of soot which contribute to air pollution. When we breathe it in, that soot harms our heart and lungs and even increases our risk of strokes.

But the worst thing about coal is how widespread it is. Coal provides more than a third of the world’s electricity. That’s more than any other single source! These power plants affect air quality for hundreds of kilometres – and are often placed right in the heart of cities – so countless millions of people get little respite from the pollution these plants cause.

We desperately need to wean ourselves off coal, and get our power from clean sources like wind, sun and tides.

Some counties have started. In 2019, coal power had its biggest slump ever recorded! But we need every country in the world to move much faster towards renewable energy. Greenpeace International has even mapped out how they could go about

Air pollution is indeed a crisis, but it’s a crisis we can solve – and around the world, people are solving it! Here’s what that looks like.

1. Coal

Coal is toxic too. Burning it releases elements like mercury and arsenic, and small particles of soot which contribute to air pollution. When we breathe it in, that soot harms our heart and lungs and even increases our risk of strokes.

But the worst thing about coal is how widespread it is. Coal provides more than a third of the world’s electricity. That’s more than any other single source! These power plants affect air quality for hundreds of kilometres – and are often placed right in the heart of cities – so countless millions of people get little respite from the pollution these plants cause.

We desperately need to wean ourselves off coal, and get our power from clean sources like wind, sun and tides

2. Cars

Most cars run on oil – petrol and diesel. And just like burning coal, burning oil comes with a huge environmental price tag. Petrol and diesel cars emit CO2 and other gases which heat our planet. On top of other nasties, the exhaust fumes these cars produce contain Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), which is another pollutant that harms our health.

Cities around the world are waking up to the joys of car-free travel. From pedestrian zones, to proper public infrastructure to comprehensive and affordable public transport, there are so many ways cities can help us go car-free more often. And the benefits are many – from more space and cleaner air to a more active and healthy population.

But for those journeys that still need cars, we should start thinking about cars very differently. Rather than petrol and diesel, we should power cars with electricity.

3. Air pollution is no match for all of us, working together. All the solutions listed here are already happening around the world because people came together and demanded it.

Concerns about air pollution made Shenzhen, China electrify their bus fleet. Parents in Belgium mobilised because the air in schools was so dirty. Now, Brussels, its capital city, is banning petrol and diesel cars from 2030 and investing in public transport and cycling infrastructure. And around the world, concerns about the climate impacts of coal are causing governments to look into new ways of getting their power- Turkey has closed five coal power plants in 2020 alone!

4 0
3 years ago
Calcium cyclamate, Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂, is an artificial sweetener used in many countries around the world but is banned in the Unit
xeze [42]

Answer:

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃;

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃;

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

First, let's see the reactants for the first reaction and how they dissociate:

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ → H⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

BaCO₃ → Ba²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ (Barium is from group 2, so its cation has charge +2)

So, to form the products, the cation of one will join the anion of others. The amount of the cation will be the charge of the anion, and the amount of the anion will be the charge of the cation:

H⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → H₂CO₃

Ba²⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂

The reaction then is:

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃

The number of elements must be the same on both sides, so the balanced equation is

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃

The treatment with H₂SO₄ will produce:

H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ + SO₄⁻²

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ → Ba²⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

The balanced reaction will be then:

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃

In the last step, HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ will react with Ca(OH)₂

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ → H⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

Ca(OH)₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻

The balance reaction will be:

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

3 0
3 years ago
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