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Based on the data given in this question, the statement that shows a correct interpretation of the chemical reactions is as follows: reaction A was exothermic and reaction B was endothermic.
<h3>What are endothermic and exothermic reactions?</h3>
Endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings while exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy in the form of heat.
Endothermic reactions leave their surroundings cooler while exothermic reactions leave their surroundings hotter.
According to this question, the initial and final temperatures of two reactions are given as follows:
- Reaction A: 25.1°C and 30.2°C
- Reaction B: 25.1°C and 20.0°C
From the above data, reaction A was exothermic because it increased the surrounding temperature and reaction B was endothermic because it reduced the surrounding's temperature.
Learn more about endothermic and exothermic at: brainly.com/question/23184814
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SI unites are based on multiplying or dividing by 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000 (and so on...) depending on the unit you're solving for.
Answer:
5.7 moles of O2
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced decomposition equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KClO3 decomposed to produce 3 moles of O2.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 produced by the reaction of 3.8 moles of KClO3.
Since 100% yield of O2 is obtained, it means that both the actual yield and theoretical yield of O2 are the same. Thus, we can obtain the number of mole of O2 produced as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KClO3 decomposed to produce 3 moles of O2.
Therefore, 3.8 moles of KClO3 will decompose to produce = (3.8 × 3)/2 = 5.7 moles of O2.
Thus, 5.7 moles of O2 were obtained from the reaction.
