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aleksklad [387]
3 years ago
6

What were elements characterized by in the 1860's

Chemistry
1 answer:
ahrayia [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Döbereiner singled out triads of the elements lithium, sodium and potassium as well as chlorine, bromine and iodine. He noticed that if the three members of a triad were ordered according to their atomic weights, the properties of the middle element fell in between those of the first and third elements.

Explanation:

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Mashcka [7]
3
Species
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Ecosystem diversity
8 0
3 years ago
What orbitals are used to form the 10 sigma bonds in propane (ch3ch2ch3)? Label each atom with the appropriate hybridization. Dr
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Mixing of pure orbitals having nearly equal energy to form equal number of completely new orbitals is said to be hybridization.

For the compound, CH_3CH_2CH_3 the electronic configuration of the atoms, carbon and hydrogen are:

Carbon (atomic number=6): In ground state= 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{2}

In excited state: 1s^{2}2s^{1}2p^{3}

Hydrogen (atomic number=1): 1s^{1}

All the bonds in the compound is single bond(\sigma-bond) that is they are formed by head on collision of the orbitals.

The structure of the compound is shown in the image.

The Carbon-Hydrogen bond is formed by overlapping of s-orbital of hydrogen to p-orbital of carbon.

In order to complete the octet the required number of electrons for carbon is 4 and for hydrogen is 1. So, the electron in 1s^{1} of hydrogen will overlap to the 2p^{3}-orbital of carbon.

Thus, the hybridization of Hydrogen is s-hybridization and the hybridization of Carbon is sp^{3}-hybridization.

The hybridization of each atom is shown in the image.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not a correct chemical equation for a double displacement reaction?
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

B. CaCl + LiCO3 yields CaCO3 + LiCl is not correct

It should be CaCl2 + Li2CO3  → 2LiCl + CaCO3

Explanation:

For a reaction to be double displacement reaction there are two things we need to look for

1) There must be an interchange of the group of ions

2) The reactants must dissolve in water to release ions

A. 2RbNO3 + BeF2 yields Be(NO3)2 + 2RbF

2Rb+ + NO3- + Be^2+ + 2F- → Be(NO₃)₂ + 2RbF

This is correct

B. CaCl + LiCO3 yields CaCO3 + LiCl

This is not correct

The correct equation is:

CaCl2 + Li2CO3  → Ca2+ + 2Cl- + 2Li+ + CO3^2-  → 2LiCl + CaCO3

C. Na3PO4 + 3KOH yields 3NaOH + K3PO4

3Na+ + PO4^3- + 3K+ + 3OH- → 3NaOH + K3PO4

This is correct

D. 2MgI2 + Mn(SO3)2 yields 2MgSO3 + MnI4

2Mg^2+ + 4I- + Mn^4+ + 2SO3^2- → 2 MgSO3 + MnI4

This is correct

8 0
3 years ago
If a compound has a molar más of 180g/mol and it’s empirical formula is CH^2O, what is it’s molecular formula?
lesya [120]

C: 12.0107 g/mol ≅ 12.00 g/mol

H: 1.00784 g/mol ≅ 1.008 g/mol

O: 15.999 g/mol ≅ 16.00 g/mol

n(molar mass of CH2O)= 180

n.30=180

n=6

molecular formula: c6h12o6 glucose

4 0
2 years ago
Nitrogen is made up of two nitrogen atoms. Therefore, nitrogen is a
In-s [12.5K]
The chemical element of atomic number 7, a colorless, odorless unreactive gas that forms about 78 percent of the earth's atmosphere.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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