The accepted concentration of chlorine is 1.00 ppm that is 1 gram of chlorine per million of water.
The volume of water is .
Since, 1 gal= 3785.41 mL
Thus,
Density of water is 1 g/mL thus, mass of water will be .
Since, 1 grams of chlorine → grams of water.
1 g of water → g of chlorine and,
of water →86.6 g of chlorine
Since, the solution is 9% chlorine by mass, the volume of solution will be:
Thus, volume of chlorine solution is 9.62\times 10^{2} mL.
Answer : The electron configurations consistent with this fact is, (b) [Kr] 4d¹⁰
Explanation :
Electronic configuration : It is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
Number of electrons in an atom are determined by the electronic configuration.
Paramagnetic compounds : They have unpaired electrons.
Diamagnetic compounds : They have no unpaired electrons that means all are paired.
The given electron configurations of Palladium are:
(a) [Kr] 5s²4d⁸
In this, there are 2 electrons in 's' orbital and 8 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that 's' orbital are paired but 'd' orbital are not paired. So, this configuration shows paramagnetic.
(b) [Kr] 4d¹⁰
In this, there are 10 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that electrons in 'd' orbital are paired. So, this configuration shows diamagnetic.
(c) [Kr] 5s¹4d⁹
In this, there are 1 electron in 's' orbital and 9 electrons in 'd' orbital. From the partial orbital diagrams we conclude that 's' orbital and 'd' orbital are not paired. So, this configuration shows paramagnetic.
