The postulate of Dalton's atomic theory which is a result of the law of conservation of mass is: Atoms are indivisible particles, which can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Carbon has a higher boiling point.
The ion composition of Magnesium is 12,10, 2+.
Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and an atomic number 12, it has 12 protons, and 12 electrons with a chemical configuration of 2:8:2. It requires to loose two electrons to form a stable configuration forming a cation (positively charged ion) with a charge of +2 and a configuration of 2:8 ( 12 protons and 10 electrons).
Answer:
1.98x10⁻¹² kg
Explanation:
The <em>energy of a photon</em> is given by:
h is Planck's constant, 6.626x10⁻³⁴ J·s
c is the speed of light, 3x10⁸ m/s
and λ is the wavelenght, 671 nm (or 6.71x10⁻⁷m)
- E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴ J·s * 3x10⁸ m/s ÷ 6.71x10⁻⁷m = 2.96x10⁻¹⁹ J
Now we multiply that value by <em>Avogadro's number</em>, to <u>calculate the energy of 1 mol of such protons</u>:
- 1 mol = 6.023x10²³ photons
- 2.96x10⁻¹⁹ J * 6.023x10²³ = 1.78x10⁵ J
Finally we <u>calculate the mass equivalence</u> using the equation:
- m = 1.78x10⁵ J / (3x10⁸ m/s)² = 1.98x10⁻¹² kg
