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Ber [7]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following statement(s) is/are consistent with the Bohr theory of the atom (and no other)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
olganol [36]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(2) The lowest energy orbits are those closest to the nucleus.  

Explanation:

In the Bohr theory  the electrons describe circular orbits around the nucleus of the atom without radiating energy, therefore to maintain the circular orbit, the force that the electron experiences, that is, the coulombian force due to the presence of the nucleus, must be equal to the centripetal force.

The electron only emits or absorbs energy in the jumps from one allowed orbit to another, with only one jump occurring at a time, from layer K (n = 1) to layer L (n = 2),  without going through intermediate orbits. In said change it emits or absorbs a photon whose energy is the difference in energy between both levels.

In Bohr's model, it is stipulated that the energy of the electron is greater the greater the radius r, so the lowest energy orbits are those closest to the nucleus.

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(Direct answer=Upvote cause I aint smart xD)
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
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5 0
3 years ago
A 100 g sample of potassium chlorate, KCIO3(s), is completely decomposed by heating:
Mama L [17]
Explanation:
In order to be able to calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced by this reaction, you need to know the conditions for pressure and temperature.
Since no mention of those conditions was made, I'll assume that the reaction takes place at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.
STP conditions are defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0
∘
C
. Under these conditions for pressure and temperature, one mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
So, in order to find the volume of oxygen gas at STP, you need to know how many moles of oxygen are produced by this reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like this
2
KClO
3(s]
heat
×
−−−→
2
KCl
(s]
+
3
O
2(g]
↑
⏐
⏐
Notice that you have a
2
:
3
mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen gas.
This tells you that the reaction will always produce
3
2
times more moles of oxygen gas than the number of moles of potassium chlorate that underwent decomposition.
Use potassium chlorate's molar mass to determine how many moles you have in that
231-g
sample
231
g
⋅
1 mole KClO
3
122.55
g
=
1.885 moles KClO
3
Use the aforementioned mole ratio to determine how many moles of oxygen would be produced from this many moles of potassium chlorate
1.885
moles KClO
3
⋅
3
moles O
2
2
moles KClO
3
=
2.8275 moles O
2
So, what volume would this many moles occupy at STP?
2.8275
moles
⋅
22.7 L
1
mol
=
64.2 L
6 0
3 years ago
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Genrish500 [490]
Those substances which has pH less than 5 are more acidic than Honeybee Venom. Some of them are listed below along with their pH scale,

                  1) <span>Acid rain and Tomato Juice has a pH of 4.

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                  3) Vinegar and Lemon Juice has pH of 2.

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                  5) Battery Acids have pH of zero.</span>
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worty [1.4K]

Answer:

Ovary

Explanation:

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5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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